拉邦動作分析在舞蹈治療團體中的應用：發現式取向研究

The Application of Laban Movement Analysis in Dance Movement Therapy Group: A Discovery-Oriented Research

10.6303/TDRJ.202312_(18).0001

蔡佩珊(TSAI, Pei-Shan)

舞蹈治療 ； 拉邦動作分析 ； 身體知識系統 ； dance/movement therapy ； Laban Movement Analysis ； body knowledge system

台灣舞蹈研究

18期（2023 / 12 / 01）

1 - 33

繁體中文;英文

舞蹈治療（dance movement therapy，簡稱DMT，又稱dance therapy、dance/movement therapy或dance/movement psychotherapy）的起源與現代舞蹈發展息息相關。在20世紀初期，當芭蕾藝術和商業舞蹈秀蔚成風采時，現代舞的先驅們開始強調情感內容和普遍主題的表現，並結合舞者的個人體驗和對自我狀態的洞察。這種創新的自我表達方式奠定了DMT的基礎。早期DMT的先驅們，深信身體擁有治療的潛力，他們將舞蹈動力和人體運動學方面的訓練內化成身體知識，並自然而然地應用於協助來訪者的療癒和成長。發展至今，DMT作為心理與藝術的跨學科結合，仰賴兼具科學性與藝術性的身體知識系統，以促進實務、教學、研究和專業交流。拉邦動作分析系統（Laban movement analysis, LMA），強調動作轉化的過程、人類身體動作的可塑性，及拓展人類動作參照和動作資料庫的可能性，1960年代開始受到美國東岸DMT的重視，用來系統化地觀察、記錄和評估非語言訊息。為了開放地探索LMA在DMT團體實務中的應用情況，研究者採取發現式取向研究，聚焦於LMA在一個女性藥品收容人DMT團體歷程的實際運用。研究結果被歸納成五個主題，分別是「觀察印象」、「辨識介入」、「身體共感」、「內在對話」以及「外在對話」。這些主題闡述了LMA在DMT團體實務中的角色和作用，以及輔助領導者在團體外進行對話的兩大類別。最後，研究提出了對未來LMA應用和DMT實踐與研究的可能建議以供參考。

The origins of dance movement therapy (DMT; also known as dance therapy; dance/movement therapy; or dance/movement psychotherapy) are deeply intertwined with the development of modern dance. In the early 20th century, as ballet and commercial dance performances took the spotlight with their technical prowess, pioneers of modern dance began emphasizing the expression of emotional content and universal themes, integrating dancers' personal experiences and insights into self-states. This innovative form of self-expression laid the foundation for DMT. DMT pioneers firmly believed in the therapeutic potential of the body. They internalized training in dance dynamics and somatic as bodily knowledge, naturally applying it to facilitate healing and growth for those they worked with. To this day, DMT, as an interdisciplinary fusion of psychology and art, relies on a body of knowledge that combines scientific rigor with artistic sensitivity, supporting its practice, education, research, and professional communication. The Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) system, which emphasizes the process of movement transformation, the plasticity of human movement, and the possibilities of expanding the reference and movement repertoire, gained prominence in East Coast DMT in the United States starting in the 1960s. To gain deeper insights into the practical application of LMA in DMT, this research focuses on a discovery oriented research on the actual use of LMA in DMT groups with female drug abuse inmates. The findings, analyzed through group records and reflective discussions, reveal five main themes of LMA in DMT: "observational impressions," "identification and interventions," "bodily resonance," "inner dialogue," and "external dialogue." These themes are categorized into the roles and contributions of LMA in DMT group therapy and auxiliary leadership outside the group. Additionally, possible suggestions for future developments and research in the application of LMA in DMT practice and research are presented for reference.