以台灣的IC設計產業探討供應鏈夥伴關係影響生產績效之因素

The Impact of Productivity Performance Factors on Supply Chain Partnership Cooperate with a Case of the IC Design House

10.6338/JDA.200906_4(3).0005

吳玫瑩(Mei-Ying Wu)；楊文南(Wen-Nan Yang)

IC設計產業 ； 夥伴關係 ； 德菲法 ； 層級分析法 ； 生產績效 ； IC Design House ； Partntership ； Delphi Technique ； AHP ； Productivity Performance

Journal of Data Analysis

4卷3期（2009 / 06 / 01）

77 - 95

繁體中文

IC設計產業在近幾年儼然成為台灣新興及最具精華的一個產業，它來自垂直整合的設計模式，並集合專業設計人員的精神，配合有效率的經營方式，以極小額資金所打造的IC設計公司，常能夠達到耀人的績效及豐厚的利潤。IC設計業具有得天獨厚的產業特質，因不需投資龐大垂直整合階段中的各項廠房設備，僅數百萬至數千萬的資本額便可創業。本文主要針對IC設計產業之供應鏈夥伴關係進行探討，貣因於IC設計為一垂直整合型的產業，除原始的產品設計外，所有其它加工過程均委託下游廠代工，有別於傳統製造業之供應鏈系統，所以IC設計公司必頇針對每一不同製程階段的流程加以控管，因此供應鏈夥伴關係顯的十分重要。本研究主要以中小型IC設計公司作為研究對象，研究中小型IC設計公司在獨特的水平式供應鏈模式中所遭遇的挑戰，探討與分析供應鏈夥伴影響IC設計公司生產績效之相關因素。研究中將透過德菲法之問卷方式蒐集專家的意見，本研究主要包含五個構面，分別為：（1）不確定及模糊的夥伴關係；（2）資訊的回饋整合；（3）管理及服務；（4）快速回應能力及（5）技術能力。此外，本研究藉由層級分析法，分析各項因素之權重，藉此瞭解IC設計及生產夥伴間影響生產績效之相關因素，本研究之貢獻在於提供IC設計公司及供應鏈夥伴，一個整體性影響生產績效因素之分析。

In recently, professional IC Design has certainly become a new developing industry. It comes from one design mode of horizontal SCM, as well as gathering professional designers' spirit and cooperating efficient management. IC Design often can make outstanding performance and tremendous profits with small capital. It has one of kind industry specialty due to this line of business doesn't need to invest many facility of horizontal starting business can be only by million to ten million dollars.This study is IC Design supply chain partner relationship. IC Design is one of horizontal SCM. From the products design to other process of manufacture, they all are authorized to manufacture by factories. It's different from supply chain of traditional manufacture. IC Design should control each procedure stage and SCM is crucial obviously.The object of this study is small-middle scale IC Design. To make a study of the challenge of special horizontal SCM and uncertain fuzzy partner relationship they're facing, analyze the relative factors of supply chain partner affect performance for IC Design. This study used Delphi technique to analysis and synthesis results of the data. Including (1) Uncertain fuzzy partner relationship; (2) Information feedback integration; (3) Management and service; (4) Quick response and (5) Technology to analyzing, the importance of each aspect to realize the relative reason of influencing productive effects between IC design and coworker relying on AHP. There were ten experts' opinions in IC industries were gathered, they help to provide useful opinions on the domain report and provide implications.

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