题名 |
人口出生率與家庭撫育成本之間的轉移函數模型及應用 |
并列篇名 |
The Demographic Analysis Model of Transferring Regression-Time Series between CBR and Foster Cost |
DOI |
10.6338/JDA.201012_5(6).0008 |
作者 |
李哲(Zhe Li) |
关键词 |
人口粗出生率 ; 家庭撫育成本 ; 轉移函數模型 ; Crude birth rate ; Foster cost ; Model of transferring aggression-time Series |
期刊名称 |
Journal of Data Analysis |
卷期/出版年月 |
5卷6期(2010 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
119 - 133 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
人口出生率是評價國家和地區人口發展速度的重要指標。文章以中國人口出生率為研究物件,選取改革開放30年的時間序列資料,構建了人口出生率與家庭撫育成本之間的轉移函數模型。旨在針對全社會人口出生率的變革過程和發展趨勢進行動態類比與短期預測,進而對撫養經濟成本類的出生率影響因數加以歸納和辨識。論文得出的結論證明,居民消費品價格指數僅在一定程度上對夫婦的生育意願產生微弱的負向影響,而經濟活動人口所占比重的增大將直接抑制人口出生率的上揚。 |
英文摘要 |
The CBR is one of the most important indicators, which decide the population development speed. Taking Chinese CBR as the object of study, this paper mainly constructs a demographic Analysis model of transfer Regression-time Series, which is based on 30 years since the policy of reform and opening. Firstly, the proceeding courses and trends have been simulated dynamically, as well as been forecasted short-term. Secondly, the relationship between foster costs and population growth has been analyzed and taken into conclusions that, as the paper demonstrates, residents' consumable price index has a weak negative influence on the fertility inclination, while the proportion between population that involving economic activities and total population can directly suppresses the rising of CBR. |
主题分类 |
基礎與應用科學 >
資訊科學 基礎與應用科學 > 統計 社會科學 > 管理學 |
参考文献 |
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