女性工作者之怕被笑特質、幽默感、自尊與同事關係品質之關聯性影響

The Relationships among Female Workers' Gelotophobia, Sense of Humor, Self-Esteem and Relationship Quality

10.6338/JDA.201110_6(5).0003

林耀南(Yao-Nan Lin)；陳怡芳(Yi-Fang Chen)

怕被笑特質 ； 幽默感 ； 自尊 ； 同事關係品質 ； 女性工作 ； Gelotophobia ； Sense of humor ； Self-esteem ； Relationships with colleagues ； Female workers

Journal of Data Analysis

6卷5期（2011 / 10 / 01）

31 - 55

繁體中文

本研究之主要目的在於探討女性工作者之害怕被嘲笑特質對於其個人幽默、自尊與同事關係品質之影響，並探討其關聯性。本研究以結構方程式（SEM）進行競爭模式比較，並再進一步針對此模型進行修正，修正後結果顯示（1）怕被笑特質之高低對幽默感之高低，具有負向影響；（2）怕被笑特質之高低對自尊之高低，具有負向影響；（3）幽默感之高低對自尊之高低，具有正向影響；（4）幽默感之高低對同事關係品質之高低，具有正向影響；（5）自尊之高低對同事關係品質之高低，具有正向影響。最後，本研究結果對於女性工作者在職場關係之研究與實務提出建議。

This study intends to find the relationships among female workers' gelotophobia traits, humor, self-esteem, and relationships with colleagues. This study use SEM to test competitive model, then modify the model. The results are as follows: (1) People with higher level of gelotophobia have lower sense of humor; (2) People with higher level of gelotophobia have lower self-esteem; (3) People with higher sense of humor have higher self-esteem; (4) People with higher sense of humor have higher relationships with colleagues; (5) People with higher self-esteem have higher relationships with colleagues. Finally, this study provides some suggestions for female workers in both academic and practical fields.

1. 林耀南、楊婉如(2008)。多向度幽默感對自尊、工作倦怠與工作滿足之影響─以第一線服務人員為例。商管科技季刊，9(4)，417-442。
   連結：
2. 陳素惠(2005)。教師工作壓力探討。諮商與輔導，229，28-34。
   連結：
3. 行政院勞工委員會，「97年女性僱用及婦女就業概況」，2009年，擷取自 http://www.cla.gov.tw/cgi-bin/Message/MM_msg_control?mode=viewnews&ts=49b10441:42d5&theme
4. 行政院主計處，「性別權力測度（GEM）國際比較」，2006年，擷取自 http://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=835&ctNode=3259
5. Baron, R. A.,Branscombe, N. R.,Byrne, D.(2008).Social psychology.Boston:Allyn and Bacon.
6. Bollen, K.(ed.),Long, J. S.(ed.)(1993).Testing Structural Equation Models.
7. Branden, N.(1994).Six pillars of self-esteen.New York:Bantam.
8. Caplan, R. D.,Cobb, S.,French, Van Harrison,Inneau, S. R.(1975).Job demands and worker health: Main effects and occupational.Inst for Social Research.
9. Chapman, A. J.,Foot, H. C.(1996).Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications.New Brunswick:Transaction Pubkishers.
10. Chen,Zhan,Ruch,Proyer,Martin,Proyer, Rene T.(Convener)(2009).A Cross-cultural Comparison of the Relationship between Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia and Katagelasticism, and Humor Styles in Taiwan and Switzerland.Oral Symposium presentation at the meeting of International Society for Humor Studies,Long Beach:
11. Coopersmith, S.(1976).The Antecedents of Self-esteem: Freeman.
12. Crail, K. H.,Lampert, M. D.,Nelson, A. J.(1996).Sense of humor and styles in everyday humorous conduct.International Journal of Humor Research,9,273-302.
13. Fox, K. R.(2000).Self-esteem, self perceptions and exercise.International Journal of Sport Psychology,31,228-240.
14. Freud, S.(1960).Jokes and their relation to the unconscious.New York:W. w. Noton & Company.
15. Friedman, H.(Ed.)(1998).Encyclopedia of mental health (Vol. 2).San Diego, CA:Academic Press.
16. Garrity, C.,Baris, M. A.(1996).Bullies and victims: a guide for pediatricians.Contemporary Pediatrics,13,90-114.
17. Graen, G.,Scandura, T. A.(1984).Moderating effects of initial leader-member exchange status on the effects of a leadership intervention.Journal of Applied Psychology,69,428-436.
18. Guindon, M. H.(2002).Toward accountability in the use of the self-esteem construct.Journal of Counseling & Development,80,204-214.
19. Hair, J. F.,Anderson, R. E.,Tatham, R. L.,Black, W. C.(1998).Multivariate Date Analysis with Reading (5th Ed.).New York:Maxwell Macmillan International.
20. Hallett, R. D.,Derks, P.(1998).Humor theory and Rabelais.Humor: International Journal of Humor Research,11,135-160.
21. Hu, L.,Benlter, P. M.(1999).Cutoff Criteria in Fix Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives.Structural Equation Modeling,6,1-55.
22. Kellerman, J.(1987).Information Exchange in Social Interaction.Interpersonal Processes: New Directions in Communication Research
23. Khanlou, N.(2004).Influences on adolescent self-esteem in multicultural Canadian secondary schools.Public Health Nursing,21,404-411.
24. King, K. A.(1997).Self-concept and self-esteem. A clarification of terms.Journal of School Health,67,68-70.
25. Kline, R. B.(1998).Principles and practice of structural equation modeling.New York:Guilford.
26. Kuiper, N. A.,Martin, R. A.(1993).Humor and self-concept.Humor: International Journal of Humor Research,6,251-270.
27. Lefcourt, H. M.(2001).Humor: The psychology of living buoyantly.New York:Kluwer Academic-Plenum.
28. Lefcourt, H. M.,Martin, R. A.(1986).Humor and life stress: Antidote to adversity.New York:Springer Press.
29. Leibowitz, Z.(Ed.),Lea, D.(Ed.)(1992).Adult career development: Concepts, issue and Practices.Alexandria, VA:National Career Development Association.
30. Luthans, F.(1982).Organizational Behavior.N. Y.:McGraw-Hill.
31. Martin, R. A.(2007).The Psychology of Humor: An Integrative approach.Oxford:Academic Press.
32. Martin, R. A.,Kuiper, N. A.,Olinger, L. J.,Dance, K. A.(1993).Humor, coping with stress, self-concept, and psychological well-being.Humor: International Journal of Humor Research,6,89-104.
33. Martin, R. A.,Lefcourt, H. M.(1983).Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stress and moods.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,45(6),1313-1324.
34. Nunnally, J. C.(1978).Psychometric theory.New York:McGraw-Hill.
35. Robbins, S. P.(1993).Organizational Behavior.New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
36. Rosenberg, M.(1972).Society and the adolescent Self-Image (3rd printing).USA:Princeton University Press.
37. Ruch, W.,Proyer, R. T.(2009).Investigating the humor of gelotophobes: Does feeling ridiculous equal being humorless?.Human international journal of human research,22,111-144.
38. Ruch, W.,Proyer, R. T.(2008).The fear of being laughed at: Individual and group differences in gelotophobia.Humor: International Journal of Humor Research,21,47-67.
39. Schieffelin, B. B.(Ed.),Ochs, E.(Ed.)(1986).Language Socialization Across Cultures.Cambridge University Press.
40. Seals, D.,Young, J.(2003).Bullying and victimization: Prevalence and relationship to gender, grade level, ethnicity, self-esteem, and depression.Adolescence,38,735-747.
41. Seers, A.(1989).Team-member exchange quality: A new construct for role-making research.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process,43,13-38.
42. Seers, A.,Petty, M. M.,Cashman, J. F.(1995).Team member ex-change under team and traditional management: A naturally occurring quasi-experiment.Group & Organization Management,20,18-38.
43. Simpson, J. A.(Ed.),Weiner, E. S. C.(Ed.)(1989).The Oxford English Dictionary.Oxford, England:Clarendon Press.
44. Titze, M.(2008).Gelotophobia: The fear of being laughed at.Humor: International Journal of Humor Research,22,27-48.
45. Titze, M.(1996).The pinocchio complex: overcoming the fear of laughter.Humor & Health Journal,5,1-11.
46. Warm, T. R.(1997).The role of teasing in development and vice versa.Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,18,97-101.
47. 李文銓(1991)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立政治大學心理學研究所。
48. 林鉦棽(2005)。社會支持、信任、關係品質與組織知識分享行為之關係研究。商管科技季刊，6(3)，373-400。
49. 張金鑑(1985)。管理學新論。台北市:五南圖書出版公司。
50. 張麗雪(1997)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立政治大學公共行政學系。
51. 陳學志(1991)。博士論文(博士論文)。國立台灣大學心理研究所。
52. 黃俊英(2001)。多變量分析。台北:華泰。
53. 黃逸卿(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立政治大學社會學系。
54. 鄭伯壎、任金剛、張慧芳、郭建志(1997)。台灣企業網絡中的對偶關係：關係形成與關係效能。中華心理學刊，39，75-92。
55. 蕭翊杰(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學心理研究所。
56. 魏秀花(1997)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立成功大學工業管理研究所。