题名

2022年兒童身心健康指數之趨勢分析

并列篇名

TREND ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH INDEX IN 2022

DOI

10.6338/JDA.202304_18(1).0004

作者

簡位先(Wei-Hsien Chien)；施以諾(Yi-Nuo Shih)；汪開勛(Kai-Hsun Wang)；鄭宛昀(Wan-Yun Zheng)；王嘉琳(Chia-Ling Wang)；謝邦昌(Ben-Chang Shia)；丁台怡(Tai-I Ting)；陳麒文(Chi-Wen Chen)

关键词

兒童身心健康指數 ； 身體健康 ； 心理健康 ； 信效度分析 ； Children's Physical and Mental Health Index ； Physical health ； Mental health ； Reliability and Validity Analysis

期刊名称

Journal of Data Analysis

卷期/出版年月

18卷1期（2023 / 04 / 01）

页次

75 - 97

内容语文

繁體中文;英文
中文摘要

本研究主要針對兒童的身體及心理兩大面向進行評估，採納「兒童世界報告」心理健康量表中之六大構面評估兒童心理健康狀態，並將影響兒童心理的因素分為家庭、同儕、環境、社群等不同面向，透過問卷調查的方式，關注在疫情下，防疫生活對臺灣9－12歲孩童的同儕關係、網路社交、學校生活等面向對兒童心理發展的影響，並針對國內外文獻進行研究探討及並執行問卷調查，以及將問卷調查結果轉化為量化的衡量指標「兒童身心健康指數」，分析孩童的心理健康發展。並與2021年之兒童身心健康指數調查進行比較，繼續探究疫情期間對兒童所造成的影響。調查結果顯示，2022年兒童身心健康最高分數前三名的面向是「同儕關係」、「睡眠習慣」與「家庭生活」；而最後三名的面向「網路社交」、「防疫生活」與「運動習慣」。相較於2021年，在2022年的身心健康指數調查當中，不只整體平均指數較前一年度下降，進一步分析組成指數的十一大構面中，有八個評估構面較2021年表現差，不排除因疫情持續間接帶來兒童使用網路與學習的負面影響以及對家長與兒童帶來的身心壓⼒，恐是造成2022年兒童身心健康指數表現比2021年退步的原因，值得各界重視。
英文摘要

This study mainly focused on the assessment of children's physical and psychological aspects, and adopts the six aspects of the "Children's World Report" mental health scale to evaluate children's mental health status, and divides the factors that affect children's psychology into family, peers. Different aspects such as environment and community, through questionnaire survey, pay attention to the impact of epidemic prevention life on the psychological development of children aged 9-12 in Taiwan, such as peer relationship, online social interaction, school life, etc., and target domestic Conduct research on foreign literature and conduct questionnaire surveys, and transform the questionnaire results into a quantitative measurement index "Children's Physical and Mental Health Index" to analyze children's mental health development. And compare it with the 2021 children's physical and mental health index survey, and continue to explore the impact on children during the epidemic. The survey results show that the top three aspects of children's physical and mental health with the highest scores in 2022 are "peer relationship", "sleep habits" and "family life"; exercise habits". Compared with 2021, children's performance in physical and mental health has deteriorated. Both 2021 and 2022 will be greatly impacted by the epidemic. In this study, none of the physical and mental health indicators increased, and even 8 physical and mental health indicators The decrease in the index does not rule out that the pressure caused by the successive years of the epidemic on parents and children may be the reason why the performance of the children's physical and mental health index in 2022 will be lower than that in 2021, which deserves the attention of the government and the people of the country.
主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
基礎與應用科學 > 統計
社會科學 > 管理學
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