题名

供應商管理對採購風險、技術能力與績效之影響

并列篇名

The Effect of Supplier Management on Purchasing Risk, Technological Capacity and Performance

DOI

10.30003/JRM.200611.0003

作者

李正文(Cheng-Wen Lee)；林麗蘭(Li-Lan Lin)

关键词

供應商管理 ； 採購風險 ； 技術能力 ； Supplier Management ； Purchasing Risk ； Technological Capacity

期刊名称

風險管理學報

卷期/出版年月

8卷3期（2006 / 11 / 01）

页次

263 - 291

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

隨著JIT 採購、供應商管理、快速回應等的發展，以及企業的競爭環境日益激烈，供應鏈中最頻繁且重要的環節莫過於採購活動。企業除了成本競爭優勢考量外，必須有效地運用供應商管理來降低採購風險，以及提升技術能力與績效。本研究是以國內製造業中之電腦週邊設備類、半導體及通信器材類之廠商為探討對象，採用問卷調查方式，共發出300份問卷，有效回收問卷97份（有效回收率為32.3%）。首先，進行敘述性統計和信度及效度分析，接著利用因素分析縮短原始資料的構面，萃取出觀察變數項，最後以線性結構模式來驗證11項研究假說與模型配適度，探討行為基礎管理、緩衝導向管理、資訊科技管理對採購風險、技術能力與績效的影響。研究結果發現H4和H5不成立，行為基礎管理或緩衝導向管理雖可降低採購風險，影響績效，但卻無法提升技術能力。藉由本研究的實證結果，瞭解到供應商管理機制的建立，對於企業在採購過程中的風險管理和技術能力，以及績效均有重要的影響。
英文摘要

Owing to the emergence of JIT program and supplier management, and more competitive environment, ”purchasing” activity is the most important part within a supply chain. Effective supplier management can reduce purchasing risk and increase technological capacity and performance. A survey was conducted to electronics firms, information technology firms and semiconductor located in Taiwan. This research adopts factor analysis and structural equation model to verify the research framework and 11 hypotheses using the data collected from 97 companies. Consequently, Hypotheses 4 and 5 are not supported. The results of this research reveal that behavior-based management and buffer-oriented management significantly influence purchasing risk and performance, but there are unrelated with technological capacity. This study attempts to provide some managerial suggestions for purchasing decision-makers in supplier management.
主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Anderson, J.,D. Gerbing(1988).Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach.Psychological Bulletin,103(3),411-423.
  2. Anupindi, R.,R. Akella(1993).Diversification under Supply Uncertainty.Management Science,39(8),944-963.
  3. Bagozzi, R.P.,Y. Yi.(1988).On the Evaluation of Structure Equations Models.Academic of Marketing Science,16(1),76-94.
  4. Baranson, J.(1987).Technical Transfer: Example from Pakistan.Multinational Business,4(2),18-26.
  5. Bechtel, W.,Johnson, D.,Erneling, C.E.(1997).The Future of the Cognitive Revolution.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
  6. Bhaskar, A.,K.L. Johnson,G.D. Wood,J. Woodhouse(1997).Wheel-Rail Dynamics with Closely Conformal Contact.Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit,211(1),11-26.
  7. Bowersox, D.J.,D.J. Closs(1996).McGraw-Hill Series in Marketing.New York:The McGraw-Hill Companies.
  8. Bowersox, D.J.,D.J. Closs,T.P. Stank(2000).Ten Mega-Trends That Will Revolutionize Supply Chain Logistics.Journal of Business Logistics,21(2),1-16.
  9. Bozarth, C.,R. Handfield,A. Das(1998).Stages of Global Sourcing Strategy Evolution: An Exploratory Study.Journal of Operations Management,16,241-255.
  10. Brown, A.L.(1992).Design Experiments: Theoretical and Methodological Challenges in Creating Complex Interventions in Classroom Settings.Journal of the Learning Sciences,2,141-178.
  11. Carr, A.S.,J.N. Pearson(1999).Strategically Managed Buyer-Suppler Relationships and Performance Outcomes.Journal of Operations Management,17(5),497-519.
  12. Choi, T.Y.,J.K. Liker(1995).Bringing Japanese Continuous Improvement Approaches to U.S. Manufacturing: The Roles of Process Orientation and Communications.Decision Sciences,26(5),589-620.
  13. Christopher, M.(1998).Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Strategies for Reducing Cost and Improving Service.Great Britain:Financial Times.
  14. Crane, F.G.(1980).Insurance Principles and Practices.New York, NY:John Wiley and Sons.
  15. Ding, L.,W. Velicer,L. Harlow(1995).Effects of Estimation Methods, Number of Indicators Per Factor and Improper Solutions on Structural Equation Modeling Fit Indices.Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,2,119-144.
  16. Dornier, P.,R. Ernst,M. Fender,P. Kouvellis(1998).Global Operations and Logistics.John Wiley and Son.
  17. Ellram, L.M.(1999).The Use of the Case Study Method in Logistics Research.Journal of Business Logistics,17(2),93-134.
  18. Emiliani, M.L.(2000).Business-to-Business on Line Actions: Key Issue for Purchasing Process Improvement.Journal of Supply Chain Management,5(4),176-186.
  19. Fisher, M.L.,J.H. Hammond,W.R. Obermeyer,A. Raman(1994).Making Supply Meet Demand in an Uncertain World.Harvard Business Review,72(3),83-93.
  20. Ghodsypour, S.H.,C. O''Brien(2001).The Total Cost of Logistics in Supplier Selection under Conditions of Multiple Sourcing, Multiple Criteria and Capacity Constraint.International Journal of Production Economics,73,15-27.
  21. Granstrand, O.(1998).Towards a Theory of the Technology-Based Firm.Research Policy,27(6),465-489.
  22. Grout, J.R.(1998).Influencing a Supplier Using Delivery Windows: Its Effect on the Variance of Flow Time and On-Time Delivery.Decision Science,29(3),747-764.
  23. Hartly, J.L.,T.Y. Choi(1996).An Exploration of Supplier Selection: Practices across the Supply Chain.Journal of Operations Management,14(4),333-345.
  24. Hedlund G.(1994).A Model of Knowledge Management and the N-Form Corporation.Strategic Management Journal,15,73-91.
  25. Jöreskog, K.G.,D. Sörbom(1993).LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with SIMPLIS Command Language.Chicago:Scientific Software International.
  26. Joseph, F.,J.F. Jr. Hair(1998).Multivariate Date Analysis.Prentice-Hall.
  27. Kanter, R.M.(1994).Collaborative Advantage: The Art of Alliances.Harvard Business Review,72(4),96-108.
  28. Kelle, P.,P.A. Miller(2001).Stockout Risk and Order Splitting.International Journal of Production Economics,71,407-415.
  29. Krause, D.R.(1999).The Antecedents of Buying Firms' Efforts to Improve Suppliers.Journal of Operations Management,17,39-58.
  30. Larson, P.D.,J.D. Kulchitsky(1998).Single Sourcing and Supplier Certification.Industrial Marketing Management,27(1),73-81.
  31. Lee, H.L.,C. Billington(1993).Material Management in Decentralized Supply Chains.Operation Research,41(5),835-847.
  32. Leenders, M.R.,H.E. Fearon(2002).Purchasing and Supply Management.Homewood, IL:Irwin.
  33. Lockhart, M.,L. Ettkin(1993).Vendor Certification: Seven Steps to a Better Product.Production and Inventory Management Journal,34(1),65-69.
  34. Magretta, K.(1998).The Power of Virtual Integration: An Interview with Dell Computer's Michael Dell.Harvard Business Review,76(2),73-82.
  35. Maloni, M.J.,W.C. Benton(1997).Supply Chain Partnership: Opportunities Research.European Journal of Operational Research,101,419-429.
  36. Miller, J.G.,A.D. Meyer,J. Nakane(1992).Benchmarking Global Manufacturing-Understanding International Suppliers.Customers, and Competitors, Irwin.
  37. Mills, K.(1996).George Mason University.
  38. Mitchell, V.W.(1995).Organizational Risk Perception and Reduction: A Literature Review.British Journal of Management,6(2),115-133.
  39. Mowbray, C.T.,M. Solomon,K.M. Ribisl(1995).Treatment for Mental Illness and Substance Abuse in a Public Psychiatric Hospital: Successful Strategies and Challenging Problems.Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment,12(2),129-139.
  40. Narasimhan, R.,A. Das(1999).An Empirical Investigation of the Contribution of Strategic Sourcing to Manufacturing Flexibilities and Performance.Decision Science,30(3),638-718.
  41. Newman, R.G.,K. Rhee.A Case Study of NUMMI and Its Suppliers.International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management,26(4),15-20.
  42. Newman, R.G.,S.M. Mckeller(1995).Target Costing: A Challenge for Purchasing.International Journal of Purchasing and Material Management,31(3),13-20.
  43. Newman.R.G.(1989).The Buyer-Supplier Relationship under Just in Time.Production and Inventory Management Journal,30(1),49-52.
  44. Peters, T.(1992).Liberation Management.New York:Fawcett Columbine.
  45. Poirier, J.P.(1988).Transport Properties of Liquid Metals and Viscosity of the Earth's Core.Geophysical Journal,92,99-105.
  46. Porter, M.E.(1985).Competitive Advantage.New York, N.Y.:The Free Press.
  47. Prahalad, C.K,G. Hamel(1990).The Core Competence of the Corporation.Harvard Business Review,68(3),79-91.
  48. Quinn, J.B.,F.G. Hilmer(1994).Strategic Outsourcing.Sloan Management Review,35(4),43-55.
  49. Rigdon, E.E.(1996).CFI versus RMSEA: A Comparison of Two Fit Indexes for Structural Equation Modeling.Structural Equation Modeling,3(4),369-379.
  50. Roberts, T.J.(1977).The Mammals of Pakistan.London:Ernest Benn.
  51. Roselius, T.(1971).Consumer Rankings of Risk Reduction Methods.Journal of Marketing,35(1),56-61.
  52. Rosenbloom, J.S.(1972).A Case Study in Risk Management.NY:Meredith Corp.
  53. Rosenbloom, R.S.,R.A. Burgelman(1989).Research on Technological Innovation.Management and Policy,4
  54. SAP(2003)。供應商關係管理的實質意涵。電子化企業經理人報告，46
  55. Sheth, J.N.(1973).A Model of Industrial Buyer Behavior.Journal of Marketing,37(4),50-56.
  56. Shin, H.,D.A. Collier,D. Wilson(2000).Supply Management Orientation and Supplier/Buyer Performance.Journal of Operations Management,18,317-333.
  57. Stuart, F.I.(1993).Supplier Partnerships: Influencing Factors and Strategic Benefits.International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management,22-28.
  58. Thomas, D.,S. Hackman(2003).A Committed Delivery Strategy with Fixed Frequency and Quantity.European Journal of Operational Research,148(2),363-373.
  59. Tullous R.,R. Utecht(1992).Multiple or Single Sourcing?.The Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing,7(4),93-113.
  60. Valla, L.(1982).Repastinatio Dialectice et Philosophie.Padova:Antenore.
  61. Venkatraman, N.,V. Ramanujam(1986).Measurement of Business Performance in Stragegy Research: A Comparison of Approaches.Academy of Management Review,1(4),801-814.
  62. Watts C.A.,C.K. Hahn(1993).Supplier Development Programs: An Empirical Analysis.Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management,24(2),10-17.
  63. William, N.R.,W.V. Connie(1999).The Manager's Dilemma.Computer-Aided Engineering.
  64. Williams, C.A.,R.M. Heins(1981).Risk Management and Insurance.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
  65. Wong, J.K.(1995).Technology Transfer in Thailand: Descriptive Validation of a Technology Transfer Model.International Journal of Technology Management,10(7/8),788-796.
  66. Zhao, I.,J.D. Aram(1995).Networking and Growth of Young Technology-Intensive Ventures in China.Journal of Business Venturing,10(5),349-370.
  67. Zsidisin, G.A.,A. Panelli,R. Upton(2000).Purchasing Organization Involvement in Risk Assessment, Contingency Plans, and Risk Management: An Exploratory Study.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,5(4),187-197.
  68. Zsidisin, G.A.,L.M. Ellram(2003).An Agency Theory Investigation on Supply Risk Management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,39(3),15-27.
  69. 中內基博(2002)。産業経営。早稲田大学産業研究所。
  70. 台灣地區大型企業排名TOP5000
  71. 王立志(1999)。系統化運籌與供應鏈管理。滄海書局。
  72. 王忠宗(2000)。採購管理。日正企管顧問。
  73. 杜拉克、Drucker, P. F.著、劉毓玲譯(2005)。21世紀的管理挑戰。天下遠見。
  74. 林清山(1984)。線性結構關係(LISREL)電腦程式的理論與應用。中國測驗學會年刊
  75. 邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式。雙業書廊。
  76. 張劭勳(2001)。研究方法。滄海書局。
  77. 許士軍(1990)。管理學。臺北:東華。
  78. 許振邦(2004)。採購與供應管理。智勝文化。
  79. 陳順宇(2000)。多變量分析。台北:華泰書局。
  80. 黃俊英(2000)。多變量分析。中國經濟企業研究所。
  81. 黃建勝(2003)。銘傳大學管理科學研究所。
print cancel