题名

Diversity and Its Discontents: An Examination of How UK Higher Education is Responding to Diversity, and the Implications for Quality Assurance

DOI

10.6197/HEED.2015.0901.01

作者

Elizabeth Halford;Stephen Jackson;Anthony McClaran

关键词

Diversity ; Higher Education Policy ; Quality Assurance

期刊名称

Higher Education Evaluation and Development

卷期/出版年月

9卷1期(2015 / 06 / 01)

页次

1 - 17

内容语文

英文

英文摘要

This paper considers the nature of diversity within the context of UK higher education as it has expanded from an elite to a mass system. It discusses the challenges (or "discontents") this presents, from the perspective of different stakeholders; namely higher education providers, students and the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA). Three different and distinct aspects of diversity are discussed, with a particular focus on teaching and learning, in relation to meeting the needs of diverse student cohorts and facilitating a successful transition to higher education. The paper draws upon recent research in the field of educational development to support a pedagogic approach which promotes independent learning and student engagement, which is complemented by a quality assurance system of institutional review which encourages enhancement of the learning experience. The paper also reflects upon the challenges of diversity associated with widening participation in, and improving access to, higher education, as policies of social justice and national economic competitiveness are pursued. The paper concludes by identifying four issues central to the future of quality assurance in a system of expanded global higher education:

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. Halford, E., & Lea, J. (2014). Changing education -- QA and the shift from teaching to learning. Retrieved July 7, 2015, from http://eua.be/Libraries/EQAF_2014/Ib_6_Halford_Lea.sflb.ashx
  2. Neary, M. (2014). Student as producer: 2010-2013. Retrieved July 7, 2015, from http://qaa.ac.uk/publications/information-and-guidance/publication?PubID=2843
  3. Universities & Colleges Admissions Service. (2014). UCAS undergraduate 2014 end of cycle report. Retrieved July 7, 2015, from http://ucas.com/corporate/data-and-analysis/analysis-reports
  4. Higher Education Funding Council for England. (2014). Operating framework for higher education 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2015, from http://www.hefce.ac.uk/reg/of/
  5. Candy, P.(1991).Self-direction for lifelong learning: A comprehensive guide to theory and practice.San Francisco, CA:Jossey Bass.
  6. Chickering, A. W.,Gamson, Z. F.(1987).Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education.American Association of Higher Education Bulletin,39(7),3-7.
  7. Cross, K. P.(1996).Improving teaching and learning through classroom assessment and classroom research.Improving student learning: Using research to improve student learning,Oxford, UK:
  8. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills(2015).House of commons writ-ten statement: Higher education.London, UK:The Stationery Office.
  9. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills(2011).Students at the heart of the system.London, UK:The Stationery Office.
  10. Gibbs, G.(2010).Dimensions of quality.York, UK:Higher Education Academy.
  11. Gibbs, G.(2012).Implications of "dimensions of quality" in a market environ-ment.York, UK:Higher Education Acad-emy.
  12. Higher Education Funding Council for England(2011).Key information set: Publication of technical guidance and further information.Bristol, UK:HEFCE.
  13. Parry, G.(2003).Mass higher education and the English: Where in the colleges?.Higher Education Quarterly,57(4),308-337.
  14. Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education(2013).Explaining student workload Guidance about providing information for students.Gloucester, UK:Author.
  15. Race, P.(2010).Making learning happen.London, UK:Sage.
  16. Ramsden, P.(1979).Student learning and perceptions of the academic environment.Higher Education,8(4),411-427.
  17. Schuller, T.,Bynner, J.,Green, A.,Blackwell, L.,Hammond, C.,Preston, J.(2001).Modelling and measuring the wider benefits of learning: A synthesis.London, UK:Institute of Education.
  18. Taras, M.(2002).Using assessment for learning and learning from assessment.Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education,27(6),501-510.
  19. Thomas, L.,Jones, R.,Ottaway, J.(2015).,未出版
  20. Trowler, V.(2010).Student engagement literature review.York, UK:Higher Education Academy.