英文摘要
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Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of arch support insoles on table tennis forehand with the side-to-side step (chasse) and cross step. Methods: Twenty college male table tennis players performed forehand with the side-to-side step (chasse) and cross step with arch support insoles and regular insoles. Motion capture and force plate were used to measure kinematic and kinetic data. Paired-t tests were used to compare foot inversion and abduction angles, ankle dorsiflexion, heel displacement, knee and hip joint angles, ground reaction force (GRF) and contact time between two insoles. Results: Wearing arch support insoles significantly decreased the changed foot abduction angle (p=0.022), heel displacement (p=0.047), and changed ankle dorsiflexion angle (p=0.040) compared with regular insoles during forehand with the cross step. With arch support insoles, the changed knee flexion angle and hip flexion angle significantly increased (p=0.011) and decreased (p=0.04), respectively. The peak anterior/posterior GRF also increased with arch support insoles (p= 0.001). Conclusions: Arch support insoles were found to increase stability for college male table tennis players to execute forehand with the cross step.
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