英文摘要
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Purposes: To determine the effectiveness of a low-cost automated visual reaction training system that seeks to improve an athlete's agility by providing real-time feedback and assessment of his or her footwork and providing data for further analysis. Methods: Participants consisted of badminton athletes from middle school (9 males, 1 female), with an average height and weight of 162.2 ± 4.9cm and 52.7 ± 7.4kg. Participants utilized the specially designed footwork and reaction training systems to train for 3 times a week for 3 weeks, total up to 9 training sessions. Participants used multi-directional shuffle drills as a basis of the training, and were assessed on their directional visual reaction times, overall action and agility timings, which were then used for comparison in an attempt to test the effectiveness and functionality of the product. Results: The training system was able to perform and monitor over continuous periods of time, while providing accurate and reliable evaluation abilities (ICC = 0.95, 0.96). Regarding training effectiveness, participants proved to have improved visual reaction times (t = 4.09, p < .003*) and agility action times (t = 5.13, p < .001*). Conclusions: The training system had proved to be able to assist with training, monitoring, analyzing and recording at a low cost. It was able to accurately track action and reaction timings, as well as simulate an official badminton match. Implementation of this system can effectively elevate the athlete's reaction and agility abilities by enhancing both coaches and trainees training standard.
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