英文摘要
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The purpose of this study is to explore the factors affecting the acceptance of occupational hazard prevention promotion among Taiwanese indigenous workers using the Health Belief Model (HBM). Data collection is carried out by using a structured questionnaire designed based on the "Health Belief Model", which includes six dimensions of perceived risk, perceived severity, perceived action benefits, perceived action barriers, action cues, and self-efficacy, as well as demographic information, labor status, healthy life behavior and status, and occupational safety and health measures. A total of 354 effective samples was collected in this study. The result show that the "conscious action barrier" and "action clue" in the health belief model are the main influencing factors for the aboriginal workers who have not received occupational accident prevention materials or courses. Other factors include: older age, low education level, unmarried, short seniority, non-fixed job nature, no fixed employer, low annual income, occasionally engaged in heavy physical work, did not receive regular health checkups, less body aches, or people who feel that they will not encounter harm in the workplace, do not drink coffee, drink refreshing drinks, chew betel nuts, do not stay up late for non-work reasons, and do not have the habit of exercising. In addition, they are mostly engaged in agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, manufacturing, construction engineering, accommodation and catering services, etc. Judging from the significant impact of conscious action barriers and action cues in the health belief model, it is suggested that occupational safety and health training for indigenous workers should continue to be strengthened, and appropriate arrangements should be made according to the characteristics of indigenous workers. Depending on the time and occasion, try to reach out to the tribe and hold outreach events to increase participation opportunities for indigenous workers who do not have regular employers. And improve the content and methods of publicity, strengthen the awareness of occupational hazards of employees, in order to reduce the occurrence of occupational accidents.
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