题名 |
聞一多人格發展的心理傳記學研究 |
并列篇名 |
Psychobiographical Research of Wen Yiduo’s Personality Development |
DOI |
10.6512/lnp.201712_5.0007 |
作者 |
沈楠(Nan Shen);尹可麗(Keli Yin) |
关键词 |
人格發展 ; 心理傳記學 ; 聞一多 ; 穩定與變化 ; personality development ; psychobiography ; Wen Yiduo ; stability and change |
期刊名称 |
生命敘說與心理傳記學 |
卷期/出版年月 |
5輯(2017 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
145 - 168 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
人格發展主要探討隨時間流逝和情景更迭人格是否會改變。究竟是「變」還是「不變」?學者觀點不一,爭論懸而未決。本文遂以聞一多畢生的人格發展為例,來探究此問題。結果發現,雖然有少量人格特徵一以貫之,如認真、專注、果斷、積極、熱情、快樂,但這些看似「穩定」的特徵也有不同程度的變異;其更多人格隨世事改變,如童年時期的好學老成、清華求學時的獨立多才、留學美國期間的孤獨反抗、回國七年裡的矛盾彷徨、清華任教時的安逸謙虛以及抗戰南遷後的慷慨自覺。聞一多的「人格」會隨時間而變異,「不變」成分很少,即使這看似「不變」或「相似」的特徵,在其一生中也有相當的「變異」。 |
英文摘要 |
Personality development focuses on whether personality will be changed over time and with the environmental changing. Will it be "changed" or "stability"? Scholars have different opinions and arguments but no agreed answers. This article takes Wen Yiduo's personality development through his whole life as an example to explore this issue. The results are as follows: first, according to the corresponding exclusion and inclusion criteria, we chose 158 memoirs and 20 biographies as our research data which come from 140 authors; second, by dividing Wen's life into six periods, we read the materials related to each period in detail and sorted out the personality adjectives and their frequency; and finally, we analyzed Wen Yiduo's personality development with key events in his life. Throughout Wen's life, some of his traits were consistent, such as seriousness, concentration, determination, positiveness, enthusiasm and glee. But other more traits changed over time. For example, Wen Yiduo was studious and experienced in his childhood; independent and talented at Tsinghua University as a student. Then, in the United States, he was lonely and rebellious. After that, Wen Yiduo had been hesitated and contradictory about for seven years or so. When teaching in Tsinghua University, he was relaxing and modest. Then, he was liberal and conscious. Overall, Wen Yiduo's "personality" changed a lot over time and the "stability" elements were rare. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
心理學 |
参考文献 |
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