水利防災中水生態系統面臨的挑戰

10.6653/MoCICHE.201710_44(5).0003

施上粟

土木水利

44卷5期（2017 / 10 / 01）

10 - 16

繁體中文

水利防災對時空間水文條件極度不均的台灣而言，一直都是重要防災課題及艱鉅的挑戰，面對氣候變遷可能加深危害度、擴大暴露度而增加水利防災風險，如何強化整體水環境體質變的刻不容緩。本文透過重點文獻回顧及部分實際案例數據，嘗試論述水利防災中水生態系統可能面臨的挑戰，並由流域治理、分區管理、生態防減災的角度，嘗試描繪未來因應對策。本文也點出台灣在這方面，尚有理論知識不足、制度不健全、資料不齊全的諸多問題需要盡快克服，才有機會趕上國際防災趨勢，建構台灣為宜居而具備永續發展條件的生態文明社會。

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