環境中新興污染物之檢測與探索

10.6653/MoCICHE.201712_44(6).0008

周佩欣

土木水利

44卷6期（2017 / 12 / 01）

27 - 29

繁體中文

由古至今，化學物質是人類日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，例如用於治療疾病的藥物，或是添加在商品中的防腐劑、抗菌劑、防火阻燃劑等人工合成物質，不僅能保護人類健康，也提升了生活的便利程度。然而，廣泛且大量使用化學物質的生活方式，使得人類活動產生之各式廢水組成成分複雜。若污水未經妥善處理即排放至環境中，不僅會造成天然水體污染，也可能進而威脅飲用水水源之水質安全。近年來，經由人類污水排放之新興污染物（Emerging contaminants）逐漸受到重視。新興污染物，另名為新興關切污染物（Contaminants of emerging concern），係指未受管制標準列管，但可能具有危害性的物質。其包羅萬象，如藥物與個人保健用品、管制藥品、工業用奈米物質與化學物質、抗藥性基因等皆可能被納入新興污染物的範疇。這些物質在過去可能較少於自然水體中測得，或是毒理特性尚未明朗，因此其污染問題未獲關注。然而，隨著微量分析技術的進步與毒性試驗的開發，新興污染物的環境流布與健康風險也引起注意，部分污染物也陸續被增列為法規管制對象。本文將以新興污染物中的內分泌干擾物質（Endocrine disrupting chemicals）為例，說明檢測內分泌干擾物質的分析手法，與探索環境中內分泌干擾物質的未來研究趨勢。

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