多元整合空間資訊技術於地層下陷監測與防治之應用

10.6653/MoCICHE.201806_45(3).0007

洪偉嘉；陳怡安；黃金維

土木水利

45卷3期（2018 / 06 / 01）

45 - 50

繁體中文

台灣濁水溪沖積扇（行政區域包括彰化縣與雲林縣）在地質條件上富含有易壓縮土壤，加上不當過量抽用地下水，導致該區域為台灣目前最嚴重的地層下陷區，尤其高速鐵路正通過該地區最嚴重的下陷中心，地層下陷將會對高速鐵路結構安全產生影響，使得地層下陷防治成為目前一個急需解決的重要議題。政府為改善當地嚴重地層下陷問題，大力投入相關地層下陷防治工作，本文主要介紹台灣地區應用多元整合空間資訊技術監測濁水溪沖積扇的地層下陷，其中多元整合空間資訊監測技術的監測方法包含全球定位系統（Global Positioning System，GPS）、永久性雷達干涉技術（Persistent Scatterer Interferometry，PSI）、水準測量、磁環分層式地層下陷監測井（以下簡稱地陷監測井）與地下水位井等，分別從空中、地面及地下不同面向來監測三維變形。

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