微藻於生態工程檢核應用：貢寮地區獨立溪的案例研究

10.6653/MoCICHE.201908_46(4).0008

周傳鈴

土木水利

46卷4期（2019 / 08 / 01）

65 - 71

繁體中文

河川為藻類重要的棲地，特別是在溪流廣泛生長的矽藻。矽藻生長受到水中營養鹽濃度和水體擾動影響，反映在種屬群聚組成之差異尤其明顯。本實驗於台灣東北部的貢寮地區進行三條獨立溪藻類調查，並參照矽藻生態功能群分類，歸類樣區矽藻群聚類型。實驗結果顯示溪流水量和流速變化，為控制急流型或緩流型附生矽藻種間競爭的重要物理因子。其次，營養有效性可能次於水體擾動，成為引發藻類組成改變的化學因子。利用矽藻相同資源共存的群聚比例，可用來區別棲地環境水的流速和營養鹽濃度。本實驗樣區之急流、緩流和高營養需求的矽藻群聚變化，可以解釋貢寮地區的氣候和地形條件，對獨立溪藻類生態的影響，使得水域浮游植物調查項目不僅僅只呈現樣區浮游植物生態多樣性，亦可達到棲地生態環境評估之應用功能。

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