新冠疫情下土木工程與遙測技術之應用與契機

10.6653/MoCICHE.202002_47(1).0007

黃韋凱；李璟芳；張玉粦；高銘堂；陳振宇；賴澄漂

遙測 ； 新冠病毒 ； 土木工程 ； 虛擬實境 ； 擴增實境 ； 物聯網 ； remote sensing ； COVID-19 ； civil engineering ； virtual reality ； augmented reality ； Internet of Things

土木水利

47卷1期（2020 / 02 / 01）

34 - 47

繁體中文

土木工程專案，於道路、橋梁、住宅、廠房、建築，或其他重大工程建設構建，皆需仰賴內業、外業各方專業人員在規劃、設計、施工、管理等之互相配合，彼等之溝通與合作於土木工程中至為重要。然2019年底全球新冠疫情自中國武漢爆發，對於勞力需求密集、協同合作要求高之土木工程業造成巨大衝擊，影響原工程作業模式與規劃進度。物聯網系統之建構受惠於現今遙測科技進步以及政府三維空間圖資、開放資料庫之建立，並能結合虛擬實境、擴增實境以及高效網路資訊傳輸，故部分工程外業已得以遠距作業之方式進行。而室內作業則能輔以廣域地球觀測及遙測影像資料分析，降低工程規劃選址現地調查踏勘時間，以及與人群接觸受疫情病毒感染之風險。鑑此，本文將以新冠疫情衝擊下，論述如何善加運用遙測圖資、地理資訊系統、新興測繪技術與AI（人工智慧）等科技，以維持工程顧問業既有業務執行量能，並期望引領土木工程邁向下一個新的里程碑。

Civil engineering projects, despite different nature in road, bridge, residential, plant, building or other major construction, require professionals both work on and off site to collaborate through stages of planning, design, construction and contractual management. No single person to work his own way will be able to complete the project and that during the integrating process, team communication plays an important role. However, the COVID-19 epidemic broke out in Wuhan, China, end of 2019, interrupted existing arrangement in almost every project for communication and coordination of engineering teams. Consequently, the progress of works is impeded and development of construction industry stagnated. Fortunately, with the remote sensing technology advanced, and the 3D mapping and open data bases established, combined with virtual reality, augmented reality, and efficient information transmission via networks; it is possible to proceed indoor operation through the use of the Internet of Things system so that the risk of infections can be decimated while doing planning and site investigation. With the view that good use of remote sensing data, GIS analysis, and emerging surveying and mapping technology; will provide solutions for civil engineers to counter the interrupting impact brought by the COVID-19 epidemic; the engineering firms will be confident continuing to offer technical service while construction industry is graciously blessed for next stage of the development.

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