無機聚合物製成防火材料之應用

10.6653/MoCICHE.202004_47(2).0005

林凱隆；羅康維；鄭大偉；許皓翔

土木水利

47卷2期（2020 / 04 / 01）

21 - 25

繁體中文

無機聚合物材料具有傳統卜特蘭水泥所不具備的優良性能，比如：早強、體積穩定性佳、耐化學腐蝕、界面結合能力強、抗滲性好、耐高溫性好、耐水熱作用及耐久性佳等特點。此外，從環境的角度來看，過去幾年來，廢棄物中無機聚合物材料的開發和生產越來越受到重視。許多研究顯示出在無機聚合物中使用礦渣和飛灰具有優異的機械和物理性能。無機聚合物不僅可減少卜特蘭水泥之碳足跡，且還可再利用大量的工業廢棄物，如礦渣，飛灰和矽粉。這些矽鋁酸鹽材料因富含鋁酸鹽（Al）和矽酸鹽（Si）可作為摻料。目前國內防火原料與防火建材多為進口之產品，鑒於提升國內防火材料之競爭性，使用無機聚合物可再利用大量的工業廢棄物且解決溫室氣體排放等問題，若將其發展成為新一代環保綠色材料實具有相當的潛力。本文就無機聚合物的基本理論與技術發展，針對其歷史背景、形成的條件、反應過程及防火材料相關的應用等做一整體性的回顧。

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