溪流魚類生態檢核與自然解方之研究－以大安溪為例

The Study of Stream Fish Ecology Checklist and Nature-Based Solutions: A Case Study of Da-an River

高偉傑(Kao, Wei-Chieh)

生態檢核 ； 自然解方 ； 克利金分析 ； Ecological Checklist ； Nature-based Solutions ； Kriging Analysis

休憩管理研究

9卷2期（2022 / 12 / 01）

1 - 12

繁體中文;英文

本研究旨在探討大安溪水管橋工程對溪流魚類生態的影響，並提出基於自然條件為本的解決方案（NbS）。本研究透過公共工程生態檢核機制流程，擬定了迴避、縮小、減輕和補償等四項生態保育策略，並利用克利金法進行空間分析，評估工程前中後的魚類生態資源變化。本研究發現，經生態檢核提出生態保育策略後，工程完工後魚類生態恢復情況良好，顯示生態檢核的參與對於減少工程對生態的影響和促進生物多樣性保育有重要作用。本文也討論了NbS的定義、原則、類別和挑戰，並指出NbS是一種與自然生態系合作的方法，可以解決氣候變化等社會挑戰，同時提供人類福祉和生物多樣性的益處。

This study aims to investigate the impact of the Da'anxi Water Pipe Bridge project on the stream's aquatic ecology and proposes Nature-based Solutions (NbS) tailored to the natural conditions. Utilizing the public engineering ecological checklist process, the study develops four ecological conservation strategies: avoidance, reduction, mitigation, and compensation. Spatial analysis, specifically Kriging, is used to evaluate changes in fish ecology resources before, during, and after the project. The findings indicate that the post-construction recovery of fish ecology is favorable following the implementation of ecological conservation strategies derived from the ecological checklist. This underscores the vital role of incorporating ecological checklists in mitigating the project's ecological impact and enhancing biodiversity conservation. Additionally, the paper delves into the definition, principles, categories, and challenges of NbS, highlighting that NbS represents a synergistic approach with natural ecosystems. This approach addresses societal challenges such as climate change while simultaneously yielding benefits for human well-being and biodiversity.

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