SDG15保育陸域生態觀念與濱溪植物及蝴蝶生態檢核之研究

Study on SDG15 Conservation of Terrestrial Ecosystems: Focus on Riparian Plant and Butterfly Ecological Assessment

施懿珊(Shih, Yi-Shin)

生態檢核 ； 濱溪植物 ； 蝴蝶 ； Ecological Assessment ； Riparian Plants ； Butterflies

休憩管理研究

9卷2期（2022 / 12 / 01）

25 - 38

繁體中文;英文

本研究聚焦於SDG15（保育陸域生態）的實踐，特別是在濱溪植物及蝴蝶生態檢核方面。隨著經濟部水利署推廣生態檢核機制，生態保育逐漸受到重視，尤其是在縣市管河川、區域排水及海岸環境中。聯合國於2015年提出的「2030永續發展目標」（SDGs）中，SDG15著重於生命陸地的保護和恢復，其中植物復育與蝴蝶保護扮演關鍵角色。河岸植物的生態工程涉及利用植物和動物作為生態系統工程師，以恢復和增強河流生態系統。研究表明，透過各種方法，如上游阻擋、過濾河水和淨化水質，可以有效實現這一目標。植物與蝴蝶之間存在複雜的互動關係，植物進化出化學防禦機制以抵抗食草動物，而蝴蝶則發展出適應這些防禦的策略。本研究選擇竹南鎮鈴木埤作為研究地點，該地區為一個生態水岸休憩公園，具有重要的灌溉和防洪功能。研究以鈴木埤濱溪植物及蝴蝶為對象，探討兩者在生態系統服務中的關聯性。研究發現，植物對蝴蝶的生態重要性不僅影響著蝴蝶的生存和繁衍，還對其物種多樣性和演化產生深遠影響。這些發現對於生態檢核領域具有重要意義，有助於更好地理解和保護這些生物多樣性豐富的系統。

This study concentrates on the implementation of SDG15 (Conservation of Terrestrial Ecosystems), particularly in the context of riparian plant and butterfly ecological assessment. With the Ministry of Economic Affairs' Water Resources Agency promoting ecological assessment mechanisms, ecological conservation has gradually gained attention, especially in the management of county and city rivers, regional drainage, and coastal environments. The United Nations' "2030 Sustainable Development Goals" (SDGs), announced in 2015, emphasize the protection and restoration of terrestrial life, with SDG15 playing a pivotal role. Here, plant restoration and butterfly conservation are key elements. Ecological engineering of riparian plants involves using plants and animals as ecosystem engineers to restore and enhance river ecosystems. This can be achieved through various methods such as upstream blocking, filtering river water, and purifying water quality. The study reveals a complex interaction between plants and butterflies, where plants have evolved chemical defense mechanisms against herbivores, and butterflies have developed strategies to adapt to these defenses. The study site is located at Zhunan Town's Suzuki Pond, an ecological waterfront recreation park with significant irrigation and flood control functions. Focusing on the riparian plants and butterflies of Suzuki Pond, the study explores their interrelation in ecosystem services. Findings indicate that plants play a crucial role in the ecology of butterflies, not only affecting their survival and reproduction but also having profound impacts on their species diversity and evolution. These insights are significant for the field of ecological assessment, aiding in a better understanding and protection of these richly diverse biological systems.

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