清代《國朝宮史》與《國朝宮史續編》編纂之研究

Qing Dynasty ＂Reigning dynasty palace history＂ and ＂Reigning dynasty palace history sequel＂ Compiles the research

覃瑞南(Jui-Nan Tan)

乾隆帝 ； 國朝宮史 ； 國朝宮史續編 ； 宮廷 ； Emperor Cheng-long ； ＂Reigning dynasty Palace History＂ ； ＂Reigning dynasty Palace History Sequel＂ ； Palace

創思學刊

35期（2016 / 10 / 01）

143 - 159

繁體中文

明代鄧士龍纂輯《國朝典故》，記載了明朝宮廷的史實，詳述了內廷的制度、典章與人事。該部史料，啟發了向來以史為鑑的乾隆帝，認為：「不有成書，奚以行遠？」遂命內廷大學士者手編纂《國朝宮史》一書；其後嘉慶帝承繼遺緒，亦完成《國朝宮史續編》。兩部宮史記載了清初與康雍乾三朝的訓諭、典禮、宮殿、經費、官制與書籍，內容為內廷各項事務、宮殿苑囿、宮闈禁令與典章制度，開清代宮廷史紀錄之先，影響了後來的《日下舊聞考》、《會典》、《會典事例》等典籍的產生。本文擬以史料學的角度探討其編纂的成因、人員、內容取捨與對後世的影響，研究乾隆朝宮廷典章與事蹟者，當以此二部宮史為首要，彰顯出其在清代宮廷文獻上的關鍵性價值。

Ming Dynasty Deng Shilling edits ＂Reigning dynasty Literary reference＂, has recorded the Ming Dynasty palace historical evidence, has related in detail the imperial palace system, the decrees and regulations and the human affairs. This historical data has inspired always learn history Emperor Qianlong, that considering: ＂thought that if does not have the work, how can walk remote?＂ Then assigns imperial palace bachelor to begin to compile ＂Reigning dynasty Palace History＂ a book; after that Jiaching emperor inherits the achievements of predecessors, also completes ＂Reigning dynasty Palace History Sequel＂. Two palace history record settles at the beginning of with the Kangsi, Yongzen, Chenglong, three dynasty instructions, the ceremony, the palace, the funds, the government system and the books, the content for imperial palace each transaction. Affected ＂Zi Cha jo wen kao＂ afterward, ＂Hui Den＂, ＂Hui Den Instance＂ and so on ancient book productions. This article plans the origin which, the personnel, the content choices and to the later generation initial expectations utilization influence discusses it by the historical data study angle to compile. The later generation scholars study Emperor Qianlong each meritorious achievements and the filet, when take this two palace histories as most important, shows it in the Qing Dynasty palace document crucial value.