新型電解裝置之改良設計研究

Studies on the Designing and Improvement of New Style Electrolysis Apparatus

10.6623/chem.1995041

方金祥(Chin-Hsiang Fang)

電解 ； 電解裝置 ； 低污染 ； 可回收 ； 省資源 ； 綠色實驗 ； electrolysis ； electrolysis apparatus ； recycling ； reduce ； green experiment

化學

53卷4期（1995 / 12 / 01）

385 - 394

繁體中文

利用塑膠量筒、塑膠盒、注射針、壓克力板及一些小零件等簡易器材來組合成三種新型簡易水的電解裝置，此電解裝置除了兼具有低污染、可回收及省資源的環保特性之外，進行水的電解實驗時，操作簡易、安全又正確，並可使化學實驗室之廢液產生及藥品消耗最大為減少，污染可降低到最小的極限，實可謂之為一符合環保理念之綠色實驗，因此這三套新型電解裝置很值得在化學實驗中加以推廣使用。

Three new design s of the experimental apparatus for the electrolysis of water are described. These new designs use plastic graduated cylinders and small materials. The electrolysis was carried out with a 9-V battery. These new designs allow the hydrogen and oxygen gases generated during the electrolysis to be tested easily, directly, safely, and accurately. With these new apparatus, the amounts of chemicals consumed and waste produced during the electrolysis were greatly reduced in comparison with those in the traditional experiments.