高頻陣列雷達訊號辨識船舶演算法之應用

錢樺；陶瑞全；蘇青和；許義宏

港灣季刊

116期（2020 / 06 / 01）

9 - 19

繁體中文

本研究應用高頻雷達訊號船舶辨識演算法，於臺中港北防沙堤附近建置之海洋高頻陣列雷達系統進行測試與評估。演算法主要使用調適性偵測法（Adaptive Detection method）與調適性船舶偵測法（Adaptive Ship Detection method），再使用固定錯誤警報率過濾法中的最大平均固定錯誤警報率以及雜訊測試，從偵測法的結果中找出更正確的船舶位置，過濾結果良好。而船舶軌跡辨識使用統計距離門計算，結果則易受雜訊干擾及資料缺漏而影響呈現品質。根據高頻雷達、微波雷達與整合船舶自動識別系統（Automatic Identification System, AIS）之船舶尺寸、方向、距離等比較，撇除訊號干擾過強的部分，高頻雷達船舶偵測結果良好，未來可將高頻雷達偵測資料與船舶自動識別系統互補，提升船舶監測系統的準確性，加強船舶航行安全管理。

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