他山之玉：鞏濤先生與他的中國法律史研究

Jade of Other Mountains: Professor Jerôme Bourgon and His Studies on Chinese Legal History

孫家紅(SUN Jiahong)

鞏濤 ； 漢學 ； 法律史 ； 中國酷刑 ； 翻譯 ； Jérôme Bourgon ； Chinese legal history ； supplices chinois ； translation

法制史研究

35期（2019 / 07 / 28）

217 - 237

繁體中文

鞏濤是當今法國漢學界中研究中國法律歷史的領軍人物，其研究成果深受專業人士稱讚，在中國大陸及歐美漢學界具有廣泛影響。他此前以英文、法文發表的法史學術論文，即將在中國大陸結集出版。本文結合其近二十餘年所從事的學術研究計畫，梳理其在中國法律史研究領域的學術成果，並剖析這部即將出版論文集錄各篇文章的要點，試圖較全面地介紹其學術旨趣，並特別分析其對中國傳統法律性質及異域法律形象的研究，希望有助海內外法史學界進一步研究相關課題。

Monsieur Jérôme Bourgon is the leading figure in the study of Chinese legal history in French Sinology. His research has been highly praised by Professors Marianne Bastid-Bruguière and Pierre-Étienne Will, and his work has had an extensive influence in mainland China and in European and American Sinology. His academic papers on legal history, originally published in English and French, have been translated and will soon be published in mainland China. This article brings together the research plans of Jérôme Bourgon over twenty years, systematically sorts out his academic achievements in the field of Chinese legal history research, and gives a summary review of the contents of each article. In so doing, it attempts to introduce this outstanding body of scholarship to Chinese academic circles in a more comprehensive fashion, and to interpret Jérôme Bourgon's wonderful research on the nature of Chinese traditional law and its exotic image, in hopes to inspire the history of international law.

1. Bourgon, Jérôme(2003).Chinese Executions: Visualizing Their Differences with European ‘Supplices'.European Journal of East-Asian Studies,2(1),151-182.
2. Bourgon, Jérôme(2006).Le dernier lingchi. Faits, représentations, événements.Études chinoises,25,113-171.
3. Bourgon, Jérôme(2014).Figures of Deterrence in Late Imperial China. Frequency, Repartition, and Types of Crimes Targeted by Dismemberment under the Qing Dynasty.Crime, Histoire & Sociétés,18(2),49-84.
4. Bourgon, Jérôme(2007).Supplices chinois.Bruxelles:La Maison d’à Côté.
5. Bourgon, Jérôme(2007).Aspects of Chinese Legal Culture- The Articulation of Written Law, State and Society (part one).International Journal of Asian Studies,4(2),241-258.
6. Bourgon, Jérôme(2002).Uncivil Dialogue Law and Custom did not Merge into Civil Law Under the Qing.Late Imperial China,23(1),50-90.
7. Bourgon, Jérôme(2001).Le droit coutumier comme phénomène d’acculturation bureaucratique au Japon et en Chine.Jérôme Bourgon Extrême-Occident,23,125-143.
8. Bourgon, Jérôme(2003).Abolishing ‘Cruel Punishments’: A Reappraisal of the Chinese Roots and Long-Term Efficiency of the Xinzheng Legal Reforms.Modern Asian Studies,37(4),851-862.
9. Bourgon, Jérôme(1994).l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales.
10. Bourgon, Jérôme(2013).Obscene Vignettes of Truth Construing Photographs of Chinese Executions as Historical Documents.Visualising China 1845-1965 Moving and Still Images in Historical Narratives,LEIDEN:
11. Bourgon, Jérôme(2008).Aspects of Chinese Legal Culture-part two: Private law and Private lawyers.International Journal of Asian Studies,5(1),71-86.
12. Bourgon, Jérôme(1999).La coutume et le droit en Chine à la fin de l’empire.Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales,1999(5),1073-1107.
13. Bourgon, Jérôme(2005).Qui a inventé les supplices chinois.L’Histoire,300,54-57.
14. Jean Escarra, Le Droit Chinois. Conception et evolution, Paris: Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1936.
15. Gabbiani, Luca(ed.)(2016).Urban Life in China, 15th-20th centuries. Communities, Institutions, Representations.École Française d’Extrême-Orient.
16. Kirby, William C.(ed.)(2004).Realms of Freedom in Modern China.Cambridge (Mass.):Harvard University Press.
17. 王志強(2014)。法國的中國法律史研究。中國古代法律文獻研究，北京:
18. 王健(2001).西法東漸──外國人與中國法的近代變革.北京:中國政法大學出版社.
19. 呂敏（編）,陸康（編）(2018).香火新緣：明清至民國時期中國城市的寺廟與市民.北京:中信出版集團.
20. 張小也，〈鞏濤：法國的中國法制史學者〉，《中國社會科學報》2011年9月22日，第17版。
21. 陳霓珊(2018)。民國民事立法中的「保守」與「激進」──基於愛斯嘉拉本土化立法方案的考察。近代史研究，2018(3)，141-154。
22. 鞏濤(2009)。地毯上的圖案：試論清代法律文化中的「習慣」與「契約」。明清法律運作中的權力與文化，台北:
23. 鞏濤(2003)。西方法律引進之前的中國法學。法國漢學，北京:
24. 鞏濤,陳書諒（譯）(2003)。中國處決刑罰與歐洲「酷刑」之異同：一個策展人的預想觀看。典藏今藝術，129，182-193。
25. 錢穆(2011).國史大綱.北京:九州出版社.