题名 |
論「直」字在鐘嶸詩學體系之定位-兼論「自然英旨」的審美理想 |
并列篇名 |
On the Orientation of Word "Zhi" in Zhong Rong' s Poem Criticizing System With -ideas of the beauty "Natural and True" |
DOI |
10.6394/JHSS.200907.0125 |
作者 |
張博鈞(Bo-Jun Zhang) |
关键词 |
自然英旨 ; 直致 ; 直尋 ; 詩品 ; 鍾嶸 ; "Natural and True" (of beauty) ; ZhiZhi ; Zhi'Xum ; "Shi Pin" ; Zhong Rong |
期刊名称 |
人文社會學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
10期(2009 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
125 - 146 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
由《詩品〉的撰作動機可知,鍾嶸乃是以批評為其主要目的,創作與批評的客觀準則,均透過批評實踐予以清楚呈現。鍾嶸的詩學理論與批評實踐,在《詩品》的行文脈絡中,不僅聯繫緊密,同時能夠相互補充、發明。透過序言所提出的理論,得以瞭解批評實踐之底蘊;而經由具體的批評,更能對理論的內涵有進一步理解,理論與批評基本一致,確實達到了章學誠所謂「思深而意遠」的理論高度。然而,在《詩品〉眾多批評語彙中,鍾嶸對於「直」字的使用,卻似乎存在理論與實踐的隙裂。本文即擬由《詩品〉對「直」字的使用切入,探究「直」字在鍾嶸詩學批評體系之定位,對「直」字在理論與批評兩個不同範疇中,相互扞格的情況進行析論,同時進一步對《詩品》自然英旨」的審美理想提出詮釋。 |
英文摘要 |
According to the writing motivation of "Shi Pin" (詩品), criticizing is Zhong Rong(鍾嶸)' s main purpose, the objective rules of composing and criticizing, were all realized by doing criticize. In construction of "Shi Pin" , Zhong Rong' s poem theories and criticizing issues not only deeply connected but also mutually renewing with each other. With theories in his preface, we understand the root idea of criticizing; by doing criticize concretely, we perceive the inner meaning of his theories. Theories and criticizing issues are mainly identical in Zhong Rong' s writing, completely achieved the degree "profound thinking and far-reaching meaning" (思深而意遠) mentioned by Zhang XueCheng(章學誠) . However, in many criticism of "Shi Pin" ,the using of word "Zhi" (直) in the article, has pointed out as a chink between Zhong Rong' s theories and criticizing. By exploring the way he uses that word, this essay makes a thorough inquiry about the orientation of word "Zhi" (直) in Zhong Rong ' s poem criticizing system, commentates the conflict of " Zhi " purports between theories and criticizing, then interprets the ideas of ideal of beauty "Natural and True" (自然英旨) III "Shi Pin". |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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