题名

啟「蒙」後-席慕蓉故土鄉愁書寫與《英雄時代》

并列篇名

After returning to Mongolia - Xi Murong's Nostalgia for Homeland Writing and "Age of Heroes"

作者

田運良(Tien Yun-Liang)

关键词

席慕蓉 ; 鄉愁 ; 蒙古書寫 ; 英雄時代 ; Xi Murong ; homesickness ; Mongolian writing ; Age of Heroes

期刊名称

人文社會學報

卷期/出版年月

23期(2023 / 07 / 01)

页次

151 - 183

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

一九八七年政府開放返鄉探親,一九八九年席慕蓉懷著滿滿鄉愁隨父親還鄉,遠道歸抵父祖之地蒙古,首次踏上遙遠故土,親睹戈壁大漠草原風光、實感北國高原曠野風情,深刻薰陶父親的草原(蒙古高原)、母親的河(希喇穆倫河),一舉開啟「蒙」古經歷與視野,甚受巨大衝擊震撼。此後屢屢多次往返蒙古行旅,親炙原鄉故土之山河文史,一再探訪和記錄游牧民族的庶務生活,尋找潛藏於自身血脈裡的歷史文化基因,而鄉愁印象也從模糊抽象的想念,漸進到清晰細膩的實踏,再發展到寬闊廣袤的嚮往擁抱,影響所及令其筆觸文字語境轉為雄健,書寫議題也更拓廣多元。席慕蓉的蒙古書寫,詩、散文、隨筆、日誌、攝影集甚且豐盛,多有塞北風光風情之深刻入筆入畫入影,集聚諸多情愁感動之種種內涵形象,實有別於前期創作溫婉風格,創出另番丰采異境。然新近出版長詩詩集《英雄時代》,據以炙熱厚濃情感及對蒙古原鄉的文史尋索,獻上七首、長達數千餘行的磅礡史詩,其願其志再次驚艷詩壇,亦為具歷史縱深、以人寫史的代表,此亦建基於鄉愁書寫而轉換對蒙史蒙族的理解深識與回溯返饋,本文藉此啟「蒙」後之系列籍冊文本細究析論,探究窺望席慕蓉故土書寫中的鄉愁內裡與英雄造像之深義。

英文摘要

In 1987, the government opened the door to return home to visit relatives. In 1989, Xi Murong returned home with his father full of nostalgia. He returned to Mongolia, the land of his father and ancestors, and set foot on the distant homeland for the first time. The wilderness of the plateau deeply influenced the grassland of the father (the Mongolian plateau) and the river of the mother (the Xilamulun River), which opened up the experience and vision of "Mongolia" in one fell swoop, and was shocked by the huge impact. Since then, I have traveled back and forth to Mongolia many times, personally studying the mountains and rivers of my hometown, visiting and recording the daily life of nomads, looking for the historical and cultural genes hidden in my blood, and the impression of nostalgia has gradually changed from vague and abstract to clear. Delicate practicality, and then develop into a broad and vast yearning embrace, the influence of the influence makes the context of his brushstrokes become vigorous, and the writing topics are also expanded and diversified. Xi Murong's Mongolian writing, including poems, essays, essays, diaries, and photographic collections, is even richer. Most of them contain the profound scenery and customs of the northern part of the country. Style, creating another splendid exotic environment. However, the first edition of the long poetry collection "Age of Heroes" presents seven epic poems with a length of more than thousands of lines based on the hot and deep emotions and the exploration of the literature and history of Mongolia's original hometown. As a representative of historical depth and writing history with people, this is also based on nostalgic writing to transform the understanding and retrospective feedback of Mongolian history and Mongolian people. This article uses this to enlighten the series of texts after "Meng". Look at the inner nostalgia and the deep meaning of heroic imagery in Xi Murong's hometown writing.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
参考文献
  1. 「語言」的定義,維基百科 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80,搜尋取自 2023.1.12。
  2. (2002).後現代歷史敘事學.中國:社會科學出版社.
  3. 「蒙古族」資料引自 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F,搜尋取自 2023.1.12。
  4. 席慕蓉訪談,「maggie 的博客」http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c1ba39101000afg.html,搜尋取自 2023.1.12。
  5. de Saussure、 Ferdinand,劉麗(譯)(2009).普通語言學教程.北京:中國社會科學出版社.
  6. Yule, George,張文軒(譯)(1999).語言學導論.台北:書林出版社.
  7. 白少帆(編),王玉斌(編),張恆春(編),武治純(編)(1987).現代台灣文學史.遼寧瀋陽:遼寧大學出版社.
  8. 向陽(2013)。把草原上的月光寫入詩中。文訊
  9. 封德屏(策畫),李癸雲(編選),財團法人台灣文學發展基金會(編印)(2019).臺灣現當代作家研究資料彙編 115——席慕蓉.台南:國立台灣文學館.
  10. 席慕蓉(1996).黃羊·玫瑰·飛魚.台北:爾雅出版社.
  11. 席慕蓉(2006).我摺疊著我的愛.台北:圓神出版社.
  12. 席慕蓉(1991).江山有待.台北:洪範出版社.
  13. 席慕蓉(2020).胡馬依北風.台北:圓神出版社.
  14. 席慕蓉(2003).諾恩吉雅——我的蒙古文化筆記.台北:正中書局公司.
  15. 席慕蓉(2013).世紀詩選席慕蓉.台北:爾雅出版社.
  16. 席慕蓉(2008).寧靜的巨大.台北:圓神出版社.
  17. 席慕蓉(2015).迷途詩冊.台北:圓神出版社.
  18. 席慕蓉(2013).寫給海日汗的 21 封信.台北:圓神出版社.
  19. 席慕蓉(2020).英雄時代.台北:圓神出版社.
  20. 席慕蓉(2002).金色的馬鞍.台北:九歌出版社.
  21. 席慕蓉(編)(1990).遠處的星光——蒙古現代詩選.台北:圓神出版社.
  22. 席慕蓉,王行恭(攝影)(1990).我的家在高原上.台北:圓神出版社.
  23. 崔舜華(採訪)(2021)。詩的自由,是我的不自由。聯合文學,435
  24. 陳義芝(編)(2010).新世紀散文家:席慕蓉精選集.台北:九歌出版社.
  25. 陳靜容(選),羅文玲(選),蕭蕭(選)(2016).江河的奔向——席慕蓉詩學論集Ⅱ.台北:萬卷樓圖書股份有限公司.
  26. 渡也(2001).新詩補給站.台北:三民出版公司.
  27. 楊宗翰,〈詩藝之外──詩人席慕蓉與「席慕蓉現象」〉,詩路網 http://faculty.ndhu.edu.tw/~e-poem/poemroad/yang-tzmnghan,搜尋取自 2023.1.12。
  28. 蕭蕭(1991).現代詩縱橫觀.台北:文史哲出版社.
  29. 蕭蕭(選),羅文玲(選),陳靜容(選)(2015).草原的廻聲——席慕蓉詩學論集.台北:萬卷樓圖書股份有限公司.
  30. 簡政珍(2003).放逐詩學——台灣放逐文學初探.台北:聯合文學出版社.