腦機介面於神經外科之運用

10.6666/ClinMed.201802_81(2).0012

郭昭宏

腦機介面(brain-computer interface) ； 神經義肢(neuroprosthetics) ； 機械學習(machine learning)

臨床醫學月刊

81卷2期（2018 / 02 / 23）

65 - 68

繁體中文

腦機介面(brain-computer interface)為利用腦部輸出的神經訊號，藉由電腦與程式的運算，進而能對控制機械義肢或外骨骼的技術。無論是對於先天的神經退化疾病，或是後天因中風或是外傷性脊髓損傷造成的肢體癱瘓，皆有復健輔助的功效，更進一步，能利用此技術，輔助其基本生活功能，以回歸日常生活為目標。

1. Bundy, DT,Souders, L,Baranyai, K(2017).Contralesional brain-computer interface control of a powered exoskeleton for motor recovery in chronic stroke survivors.Stroke,48,1908-1915.
2. Capogrosso, M,Milekovic, T,Borton, D(2016).A brain-spine interface alleviating gait deficits after spinal cord injury in primates.Nature,539,284-288.
3. Grimm, F,Walter, A,Spuler, M(2016).Hybrid Neuroprosthesis for the Upper Limb: Combining Brain-Controlled Neuromuscular Stimulation with a MultiJoint Arm Exoskeleton.Front Neurosci,10,367.
4. Leuthardt, EC,Schalk, G,Moran, D(2006).The emerging world of motor neuroprosthetics: a neurosurgical perspective.Neurosurgery,59,1-14.
5. Xie, X,Rieth, L,Williams, L(2014).Long-term reliability of Al2O3 and Parylene C bilayer encapsulated Utah electrode array based neural interfaces for chronic implantation.J Neural Eng,11,026016.
6. Zanos, S,Miller, KJ,Ojemann, JG(2008).Electrocorticographic spectral changes associated with ipsilateral individual finger and whole hand movement.Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc,2008,5939-5942.