题名

瞼板腺功能障礙

DOI

10.6666/ClinMed.201807_82(1).0077

作者

彭韻純；蔡傑智

关键词

瞼板腺失能(meibomian gland dysfunction) ； 瞼脂(meibum) ； 蒸發性乾眼(evaporative dry eye)

期刊名称

臨床醫學月刊

卷期/出版年月

82卷1期（2018 / 07 / 27）

页次

431 - 433

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

瞼板腺(meibomian gland)位於上、下眼瞼瞼板，其分泌之瞼脂(meibum)為構成淚液的重要組成之一。由於瞼脂具有維持淚液穩定及對抗外來侵害等功能，當瞼板腺發生功能障礙時，淚液及外眼部表面的穩定便可能受到影響，更甚者受到傷害。除了了解瞼板腺功能障礙的危險因子及臨床表徵，目前已有眼表面干涉儀(interferometry)及瞼板腺紅外線圖像(meibography)等儀器可輔助醫師進行診斷及追蹤。瞼板腺功能障礙的治療目前仍未有明確的定論，各類藥物的安全性及功效需更進一步的研究及評估。
主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 基礎醫學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
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