题名

昏厥的鑑別診斷

DOI

10.6666/ClinMed.201810_82(4).0112

作者

黃至誠

关键词

心因性昏厥(cardiogenic syncope) ； 姿態性低血壓(orthostatic hypotension) ； 姿態不耐症候群(orthostatic intolerance syndrome) ； 神經反射性昏厥(neutrally mediated syncope)

期刊名称

臨床醫學月刊

卷期/出版年月

82卷4期（2018 / 10 / 26）

页次

608 - 612

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

昏厥(syncope)係指因腦部整體的血液灌流不足而產生的暫時性意識喪失，依其成因可區分為三大類：(1)心因性(cardiogenic)昏厥；(2)姿態性低血壓或姿態不耐症候群(orthostatic hypotension or orthostatic intolerance syndrome)引起的昏厥；(3)神經反射性昏厥(neutrally mediated syncope or reflex syncope)。本文將針對第一線的醫師如何經由病史詢問，理學檢查，與初步檢查，做出分類的鑑別診斷，以區分出高風險的病患，將其轉診至相關專科，做進一步的診療。
主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 基礎醫學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
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