题名

愛滋病患接受全人工髖關節手術的時機選擇-臺北榮總經驗

DOI

10.6666/ClinMed.201811_82(5).0119

作者

蔡尚聞;張駿弘;陳正豐;王永衛;陳威明

关键词

人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV) ; 全人工髖關節置換手術(total hip arthroplasty) ; 感染(infection)

期刊名称

臨床醫學月刊

卷期/出版年月

82卷5期(2018 / 11 / 30)

页次

652 - 654

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

過去文獻探討關於愛滋病患合併股骨頭缺血性壞死須接受全人工髖關節手術的文獻相當少,藉由我們2018年刊登在法國官方骨科期刊(Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research)的內容,分享臺北榮總感染科與骨科合作的臨床成果。我們一共收錄連續16位愛滋病患因為股骨頭缺血性壞死須接受全人工髖關節置換手術(共25例手術),這個研究當中我們排除因輸血感染愛滋病的血友病患個案以利分析。手術前病患由感染科醫師監測其血液檢查須達到CD4細胞數>200個/公釐3以及偵測不到的HIV病毒量方能由骨科醫師執行全人工髖關節置換手術。病患平均年齡為41.2歲,平均追蹤64.6個月,平均術後使用預防性抗生素2.9天,平均住院天數6天,病患出院後均無接受其他預防性抗生素使用。平均術前CD4細胞數為464.1±237.0個/公釐3。截至平均超過五年的追蹤為止,沒有病患發生傷口表淺感染、人工關節感染或是人工關節鬆動的狀況。手術後的功能分數(Harris hip score)也有顯著進步。根據我們的經驗,由感染科評斷這樣手術前的血液檢查標準,對於愛滋病患接受全人工髖關節手術的過程,是相當安全可靠的!

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 基礎醫學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
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