题名

下消化道出血

DOI

10.6666/ClinMed.202003_85(3).0025

作者

官泰全;藍苑慈

关键词

出血(bleeding) ; 下消化道(lower gastrointestinal) ; 內視鏡(endoscopy)

期刊名称

臨床醫學月刊

卷期/出版年月

85卷3期(2020 / 03 / 27)

页次

135 - 139

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

下消化道出血是指從肛門排出血液,出血位置可能腸胃道任一地方,但大多數為大腸、直腸或是肛門出血。此問題在臨床上十分常見,從單純的痔瘡出血到嚴重的大腸腫瘤出血都可能發生。本文目的是簡介成人急性下消化道出血的原因、評估、診斷及處理。

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 基礎醫學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. (2016).The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery.
  2. American College of Radiology(ACR)Appropriateness Criteria: radiologic management of lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding 2016. .
  3. Farner, R,Lichliter, W,Kuhn, J(1999).Total colectomy versus limited colonic resection for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding.Am J Surg,178,587-591.
  4. Gralnek, IM,Neeman, Z,Strate, LL(2017).Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding.N Engl J Med,376,1054-1063.
  5. Jensen, DM,Machicado, GA,Jutabha, R(2000).Urgent colonoscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of severe diverticular hemorrhage.N Engl J Med,342,78-82.
  6. Olmos, JA,Marcolongo, M,Pogorelsky, V(2006).Long-term outcome of argon plasma ablation therapy for bleeding in 100 consecutive patients with colonic angiodysplasia.Dis Colon Rectum,49,1507-1516.
  7. Schenker, MP,Majdalany, BS,Funaki, BS(2010).ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R) on upper gastrointestinal bleeding.J Am Coll Radiol,7,845-853.
  8. Srygley, FD,Gerardo, CJ,Tran, T(2012).Does this patient have a severe upper gastrointestinal bleed?.JAMA,307,1072-1079.
  9. Strate, LL,Gralnek, IM(2016).ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of Patients With Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding.Am J Gastroenterol,111,459-474.
  10. Strate, LL,Naumann, CR(2010).The role of colonoscopy and radiological procedures in the management of acute lower intestinal bleeding.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol,8,333-343.
被引用次数
  1. 賴靜媚,楊芷甯,陳翊珺,陳怡燐,陳育臨,張碧珊,吳怡蓁(2022)。提升消化道出血病人疾病認知之正確率。嘉基護理,22(1),31-45。