题名

社區高齡族群跌倒預防與處置準則

DOI

10.6666/ClinMed.202403_93(3).0032

作者

陳亮宇

关键词

跌倒(fall) ; 三關鍵問題(3 key questions, 3KQ) ; 多面向介入(multidomain intervention) ; 行走速度(gait speed) ; 衰弱症(frailty)

期刊名称

臨床醫學月刊

卷期/出版年月

93卷3期(2024 / 03 / 29)

页次

173 - 179

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

跌倒是高齡族群最常見意外事件,社區高齡族群每年跌倒發生率近30%,容易出現反覆跌倒情況,更增加未來死亡、非預期住院、失能、憂鬱、社交孤立、與早期入住機構等不良健康預後風險。世界高齡族群跌倒預防與處置準則跟美國疾病與防與管制中心CDC跌倒預防計畫皆持續強調適當跌倒風險評估、行動能力檢測、複合風險因素確認、以及多面向介入策略的重要性,重視增加跌倒風險用藥應該確認其使用適應症、個別化疾病控制目標、進行停藥、轉換、或藥物減量等處置。本文將就跌倒流行病學、建議評估流程、常用檢測方式、與多面向介入方式進行簡單介紹,期望提升不同領域專業服務提供人員認識跌倒重要性,預防隨時可能發生在生活周遭的跌倒意外。

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 基礎醫學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
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