博物館展示微環境構成因素分析與展櫃分類判別方法探索

Study on Factors Contributing to Micro-environment in Museum Exhibition and the Classification System of Display Cases

10.6686/MuseQ.200907_23(3).0005

雷祖康(Zu-Kang Lei)

微環境 ； 展示櫃 ； 分類判別系統 ； 分支分類學 ； 類型學 ； micro-environment ； display case ； Classification System ； Cladistic Taxonomy ； Typology

博物館學季刊

23卷3期（2009 / 07 / 01）

79 - 95

繁體中文

當前博物館所扮演的功能角色，已從過去私密保藏文物珍品的珍寶庫概念，發展成具有教育民眾、學習研究等多元化功能型態。文物在展場露臉的機會與時間日益增加，展示環境中活動的類型與陳列方式日漸趣味多樣，因此展場設置方式與材料設備的應用，也漸趨複雜。本研究乃嘗試運用現場調查、專業訪談與文獻檢索的方法，將目前常見於博物館展示環境中的展示方式、展櫃材料與設備應用的情況，進行結構化解析，以期探索構成博物館展示微環境複雜的成因。另外，研究中亦試圖提出建立展示櫃分類判別的評判方法與分類體系，以提供博物館管理者有關展櫃命名之參考。

The function of museum has changed from a treasure-house of historical relics to an educational institution which play the important role of providing learning opportunities for the public. While the exhibition of artifacts increases gradually in museum, various activities and diverse display methods are found in exhibition environment. Thus, the design of exhibition areas and the application of exhibition devices become more and more complicated. Aiming at exploring the complex component of the exhibition micro environment in museum, this research tries to explain and analyze the display methods, materials of display cases and exhibition devices from their structures and hierarchical systems. The methods used include site survey, professional interview and literature analysis. Moreover, this paper also tries to establish the classification system and methods for nominating display cases which is expected to be served as references for museum administrators.

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