補助、不補助？－博物館補助的辯論與審思

To Subsidize or Not to Subsidize? Reflections and Debates on the Issue of Museum Subsidies

10.6686/MuseQ.201007_24(3).0003

林玟伶(Wen-Ling Lin)

補助政策 ； 文化政策 ； 博物館 ； policy of subsidy ； cultural policy ； museum

博物館學季刊

24卷3期（2010 / 07 / 01）

47 - 59+61

繁體中文

從全球博物館發展的角度觀之，隨著各國政府財政緊縮、權力下放等內外變革，致使當代博物館面臨政府補助減少或取消，而須自籌財源的窘境。據此，本研究將藉由討論博物館補助的議題，檢視正反面的爭論，反思博物館在社會的責任與價值，以此思索補助的機制應如何形成。最後指出博物館透過補助，有助於外部利益之產生，同時讓博物館免於財政壓力，能夠穩固研究、典藏、教育及推廣的基本功能，並展現出文化多樣性，同時健全補助機制以及博物館的積極回應，終將有助於創造政府、公民與博物館共同對話的場域。

The museum of the day is facing financial difficulties due to government grant cuts and decentralization. Most museums need to raise funds for their operation / survival. This paper discusses museum subsidy issue by examining the arguments on both positive and negative sides and rethinks the responsibility and value of museums to the society, so as to ponder how the subsidy mechanism was formed. Finally, the study indicates that a subsidy will help a museum display its public benefit and keep it from financial pressure, so that the museum can concentrate on its functions like research, collection, education and promotion as well as on displaying its cultural diversity. Sound subsidy mechanism and active responses from museums will lead to create dialogues among government, citizen and museum.

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