题名 |
博物館與非物質文化遺產之再現-台北二二八紀念館口述歷史展示之研究 |
并列篇名 |
Museums and the Representation of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Study of Oral History Exhibition Practices at the Taipei 228 Memorial Museum |
DOI |
10.6686/MuseQ.201504_29(2).0005 |
作者 |
楊愉珍(Yu-Chen Yang);陳佳利(Chia-Li Chen) |
关键词 |
展示口述歷史 ; 博物館與非物質文化遺產 ; 台北二二八紀念館 ; 二二八口述歷史 ; displaying oral history ; Museums and Intangible Cultural Heritage ; 228 oral history ; Taipei 228 Memorial Museum |
期刊名称 |
博物館學季刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
29卷2期(2015 / 04 / 01) |
页次 |
85 - 103+105 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
2006年聯合國教科文組織公布的《保護非物質文化遺產公約》,大幅提高博物館對於非物質文化遺產的關注,其中口述歷史為記錄、研究、保存非物質文化遺產的重要方法之一。口述歷史打破文字的侷限,結合影像與聲音特質,直接取材相關人士的生命經歷或故事,成為富含個人與族群歷史記憶、價值觀、語言、風俗習慣的珍貴遺產,亦保存被壓抑於大歷史洪流下的個人記憶與觀點。台北二二八紀念館作為呈現二二八事件歷史的博物館,有意識地採用口述歷史為展覽史料,密集地並列時代的集體創傷與個人遭遇,重現當時人們的經歷與觀點。究竟口述歷史應用於台北二二八紀念館呈現的敘事角度與歷史內涵為何?本文以文獻回顧、展覽分析和訪談等研究方法,探討口述歷史的呈現手法,其與展示的關係、功能,以及口述歷史所訴說的內涵。研究發現,紀念館展覽中的口述歷史以影片、聲音、文字等多元形式展示,策展者並適時結合口述歷史與民間、官方史料以相互印證,從中亦對照出不同階層人物的歷史詮釋。然而,台北二二八紀念館口述歷史內容特別關注受難者遇害過程及家屬心境,較為忽略受訪者生命經驗與故事。最後,本文從口述歷史方法學的角度,針對博物館展示口述歷史可能有的代表性、客觀性、真實性等問題提出幾點建議。 |
英文摘要 |
In 2006, UNESCO proclaimed the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, prompting museums to show increasing concern for Intangible Cultural Heritage. Intangible Cultural Heritage can be recorded, researched and preserved through oral history. Oral history breaks through text limitations, combining video and audio, to narrate the life experiences and stories of people. It includes historical memories, values, languages, and customs of individuals and groups. Oral history also preserves individual memories and viewpoints of periods and events of oppression. The Taipei 228 Memorial Museum consciously applies oral history in its permanent exhibitions, presenting collective trauma from and individual experiences of past events. Which narratives and meanings do oral history present in the Taipei 228 Memorial Museum exhibitions? This is one of the research questions addressed in this study. The Taipei 228 Memorial Museum applies oral history as an exhibition method using different media such as video recordings, sound recordings, and text. Oral history serves to support formal and historical documents, as well as to contrast the thoughts of different social classes. However, the oral histories of the Taipei 228 Memorial Museum are focused on the process of massacre and the state of mind of victims' families, while ignoring the life experiences and stories of the victims. Finally, the authors propose suggestions for museums applying oral history to exhibitions in terms of representativeness, objectivity, and authenticity. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 藝術 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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