氮氧化物對文物之危害及博物館應對措施

Review of Nitrogen Oxide Damage to Cultural Heritage and Preventive Conservation Strategies

10.6686/MuseQ.2017.31.4.4

彭潔薇(Jie-Wei Peng)

文物預防性保存 ； 氮氧化物 ； 博物館 ； preventive conservation of cultural heritage ； nitrogen oxides ； museum

博物館學季刊

31卷4期（2017 / 10 / 01）

91 - 101+103

繁體中文

氮氧化物(NOx)是常見室外空氣污染物，可對博物館文物造成危害。氮氧化物能使紙張與織品變脆泛黃、使石材風化、腐蝕金屬，對著色劑、攝影材質等文物也有嚴重危害。本文藉由相關文獻探討，歸納氮氧化物對不同材質文物產生之危害，探討氮氧化物的檢測方法及文物預防性保存措施，並總結博物館氮氧化物濃度標準之訂定法，做為博物館文物保護措施之參考。

Emissions of nitrogen oxides have increased significantly in urban areas, causing damage to cultural heritage. In museums, nitrogen oxides can weaken paper and textiles and cause colors to fade. They also adversely affect stone, metals and photographs. Research on the deterioration of cultural heritage due to nitrogen oxides and preventive conservation treatments is reviewed in this article. Methods for air quality monitoring in museums and criteria for cultural heritage site indoor air quality are also discussed. The aims of this article are to emphasize the necessity for conducting air quality monitoring in museum environments and to provide references for museums to establish measures for maintaining acceptable levels of nitrogen oxides.

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