後疫情時期的藝術參與－東英格蘭大學桑斯伯里美術館暨雕塑公園的可親近性探討

Art Engagement in the Post-Pandemic Era: Investigating Public Accessibility to Sculptures in the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts and Sculpture Park of the University of East Anglia

10.6686/MuseQ.202107_35(3).0001

蔡伊婷(Yi-Ting Tsai)

後疫情時期 ； 可親近性 ； 桑斯伯里美術館暨雕塑公園 ； 身體感 ； 戶外展示 ； Post-Pandemic Era ； Accessibility ； Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts and Sculpture Park ； body-sense ； outdoor exhibitions

博物館學季刊

35卷3期（2021 / 07 / 01）

5 - 23

繁體中文

雕塑公園被視為是藝術博物館與公園的綜合體，比起室內的藝術博物館而言，戶外的雕塑公園更能在疫情流行時期轉變公眾觀看、感受、詮釋藝術的模式。東英格蘭大學桑斯伯里美術館暨雕塑公園自2020年初疫情爆發以來，為封關時期的諾里奇居民持續地提供親近藝術的服務與藝術教育的推廣。本文從專訪東英格蘭大學雕塑公園的首席策展人凱文．溫納（Calvin Winner）及其團隊成員的過程中，探討該機構如何透過戶外的雕塑物件結合了自然環境帶給人們的身體感，以啟發公眾思考生命價值與世界變遷等相關的議題。因此，雕塑公園戶外展示的模式旨在拉近藝術與公眾的距離，並持續激發公眾對物件、世界以及自身的對話。本文亦透過研究該雕塑公園「超前部署」的展示與教育概念中，為後疫情時期的藝術博物館在建構公眾體驗及參與藝術的實踐，提供了一個實驗性質的發想與開展。

Sculpture parks are the combination of art museum and park. Compared with indoor art museums, outdoor sculpture parks are better equipped to change the way the public views, perceives, and appreciates art during pandemics. During the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts and Sculpture Park of the University of East Anglia continued to serve Norwich City residents, providing them with art services and art education. The aim of this study was to explore how this sculpture park merges outdoor sculptures with the natural environment to evoke ＂body-sense＂ and inspires the public to ponder issues such as the value of life and the changes that are taking place in the world. Based on interviews with Calvin Winner, chief curator of the Sculpture Park of the University of East Anglia, and the members of his team, the goals of outdoor exhibitions hosted by sculpture parks include bridging the distance between art and the public and prompting them to ＂interact＂ with sculpture, the world, and themselves. Furthermore, the ＂foresight＂ of the Sculpture Park of the University of East Anglia in terms of exhibition and education is referenced to understand how art museums can exhibit art and enable the public to experience art in the post-pandemic era.

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