题名 |
從影片保存到數位修復?臺灣電影文化資產機構的兩個自主修復案例 |
并列篇名 |
From Film Preservation to Digital Restoration? Two Cases of Digital Film Restoration by Film Heritage Institutions in Taiwan |
DOI |
10.6686/MuseQ.202301_37(1).0001 |
作者 |
林亮妏(Liang-Wen Lin) |
关键词 |
數位修復 ; 影片保存 ; 電影文化資產 ; 臺灣電影史 ; digital restoration ; film preservation ; film heritage ; Taiwan film history |
期刊名称 |
博物館學季刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
37卷1期(2023 / 01 / 01) |
页次 |
9 - 29+31 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
行政法人國家電影及視聽文化中心、國立臺南藝術大學音像資料保存及展示中心,為臺灣兩座重要的非營利電影文化資產機構。它們獨特之處,在於長期致力保存臺灣電影檔案,蒐集典藏了大量的膠捲影片。近年,它們不約而同地投入數位修復的嶄新領域,從無到有地建置設備、培育人才,以及各從國家電影組織與學術教育機構之視角,完成首部自主數位修復電影長片-前者為《空山靈雨》、後者是《薛平貴與王寶釧》之任務。本文從一個提問出發:在強調影片保存的電影文化資產研究領域,數位修復的本質概念與實踐意義為何?藉由探討「影片保存」與「數位修復」的差異,以及上述兩個修復案例,本文認為:有別於秉持不介入的影片保存工作,數位修復是一個不斷修補或重建所謂「原作」的再書寫過程。而自主數位修復對於臺灣電影文化資產機構的意義在於-透過主導修復模式與集體介入文本,兩機構電影檔案員書寫出迥異於過往取徑的電影史;以及更進一步地,在公開解釋猶豫抉擇與主動結合公眾討論之過程中,試圖創造數位修復的當代價值,乃至傳達電影保存的終極理念。 |
英文摘要 |
The Taiwan Film and Audiovisual Institute (TFAI) is Taiwan's national film organization and the Newsreel and Documentary Film Archives (NDFA) at the Tainan National University of the Arts is the only academic institute in Taiwan devoted to film preservation. These two important non-profit film heritage institutions have long been dedicated to preserving Taiwanese films and relevant historical materials, collecting a considerable number of film reels. In recent years, they have begun to invest in digital restoration, acquiring equipment and cultivating talent. Moreover, they have worked autonomously to digitally restore their first feature films: Rain in the Mountain (1979) by TFAI and Xue Pinggui and Wang Baochuan (1956) by NDFA. This essay starts out by asking an important question: In the field of film heritage which emphasizes film preservation, what are the essential ideas underlying digital restoration and its practical significance? By discussing the differences between "film preservation" and "digital restoration" and examining these two cases of film restoration, this author argues that film preservation work is non-interventional, while digital film restoration is a process of continuous re-writing that attempts to repair or reconstruct the "original." The significance of autonomous digital restoration by these Taiwanese film heritage institutions is that film archivists are rewriting film history with approaches that differ from those of the past, as restoration models become dominant and there is collective intervention in film texts. Furthermore, these institutions are endeavoring to create contemporary meanings for digital restoration by explaining the difficult choices that must be made during the restoration process and integrating public discussion into their practices. By doing so, they are also conveying the ultimate value of film preservation. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 藝術 |
参考文献 |
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