题名

藝術創作與合理使用的辯證與再思

并列篇名

The Dialectic and Reconsideration of Art Creation and Fair Use

DOI

10.6686/MuseQ.202304_37(2).0003

作者

殷寶寧(Pao-Ning Yin)

关键词

合理使用 ; 挪用藝術 ; 著作權 ; 轉化性 ; copyright fair use ; appropriation art ; copyright ; transformative use

期刊名称

博物館學季刊

卷期/出版年月

37卷2期(2023 / 04 / 01)

页次

45 - 65+67

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

《著作權法》的立法精神在於保障個人著作權益,促進人類文化的發展。然而,當人類社會因技術工具的改變,文化藝術創作基於媒材與表現形式、意見與見解表達的模式也產生各種變化。為避免因過於僵固的保護,危及文化藝術與智慧創作的發展,「合理使用」概念乃是平衡公共利益、增進科學與實用藝術發展的重要手段。但如何判斷「合理使用」成立,仍需逐案探討其特殊的情境條件。近年來,關於創作作品「是否具轉化性」,成為論斷合理使用成立與否的關鍵所在。但應如何討論是否具轉化性的判準,是基於創作者本身的意圖?社會大眾的評價感受?還是基於法官的判斷?另一方面,檢視國內相關文獻與判例之探討,與著作權相關的學術研究,攸關藝術創作領域的發表相當有限。顯示創作領域對《著作權法》的關注與認識,仍顯不足。本研究試圖從藝術場域觀點出發,以藝術創作者與近年來視覺藝術相關討論為依據,試圖回應前述的提問,以期為藝術生產和著作權法的法律主張之間,建立起相互認識與對話的基礎或可能性。

英文摘要

The legislative spirit of the Copyright Act is to protect the copyright of individuals and promote the development of culture. However, as society changes due to technological advances, cultural and artistic creation based on different media and forms of expression and opinions and their modes of expression undergo huge transformations. To avoid over-rigid protection, which can endanger the development of cultural, artistic, and intellectual creation, the "fair use" concept is an important one. It may help to balance public interest and promote progress in the sciences and arts. However, "fair use" is evaluated on a case-by-case basis due to special circumstances and conditions. In recent years, "whether a creative work is transformative" has become the key to judging fair use. But should the discussion of whether a criterion is transformative be based on the creator's intention? Or, on the assessment and feeling of the public? Or, on a judge's ruling? From a review of the relevant domestic literature, legal precedents, and academic research related to copyright, what has been published on this topic in the field of artistic creation has been quite limited. This indicates that the attention paid to and understanding of the Copyright Act are lacking in the creative field. The aims of this study are, starting from the art field and based on discussions with designers and artists in recent years, to respond to the questions mentioned above and establish mutual understanding and dialogue between art production and copyright claims.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
人文學 > 藝術
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