英文摘要
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The legislative spirit of the Copyright Act is to protect the copyright of individuals and promote the development of culture. However, as society changes due to technological advances, cultural and artistic creation based on different media and forms of expression and opinions and their modes of expression undergo huge transformations. To avoid over-rigid protection, which can endanger the development of cultural, artistic, and intellectual creation, the "fair use" concept is an important one. It may help to balance public interest and promote progress in the sciences and arts. However, "fair use" is evaluated on a case-by-case basis due to special circumstances and conditions. In recent years, "whether a creative work is transformative" has become the key to judging fair use. But should the discussion of whether a criterion is transformative be based on the creator's intention? Or, on the assessment and feeling of the public? Or, on a judge's ruling? From a review of the relevant domestic literature, legal precedents, and academic research related to copyright, what has been published on this topic in the field of artistic creation has been quite limited. This indicates that the attention paid to and understanding of the Copyright Act are lacking in the creative field. The aims of this study are, starting from the art field and based on discussions with designers and artists in recent years, to respond to the questions mentioned above and establish mutual understanding and dialogue between art production and copyright claims.
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