英文摘要
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This study explored the social adjustment among HIV-Positive Injection drug users. They often face the pressure of dual labeling in the process of returning to the community. How do they living with the disease? What factors affect the course of their adjustment? Qualitative method was utilized to capture the profound experiences of this population. Totaled 12 participants were interviewed by using semi-structured interviewing technique. The participants were selected through two ways: one from the recommendations of a mental hospital in southern Taiwan; the other from the snowball sampling suggested by specialists in the field. The major findings of this study were as follows: The factors that affect the social adjustment included individual (the original life cognitive model, self-worth, emotional reactions, emotional oriented adjustment method), social network (informal and formal network relationship) and external environmental (work status, craved for drugs, the exposure of the disease, and social acceptance) levels. Moreover, the three levels of factors had interactive impact on the subjects. Based on the findings, the investigator made some suggestions: 1. To increase the diversity of health education curriculum (include self-cognition, emotional adjustment skills), thus the strengths for recovery and social adjustment can be enhanced. 2. To plan programs for teaching job skills or matchmaking for employment. 3. To provide group service on family health education. 4. To provide family therapy. 5. To establish case management services for individualized needs. 6. To enhance the flexibility in harm reduction plan. 7. To advocate professionals and the publics to treat AIDS patients with respect and acceptance.
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