英文摘要
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For elders, the degeneration of physical function and the elimination of social role will cause some bad effect on their health. Also, art activities can bring several positive influences (in terms of dementia, emotion, participation etc). However, there are few studies on the use of art therapy for male elders in our country, and rarely researches subject in elderly male who are over 80 years old. Therefore, we designed a "social support art therapy group" to figure out how an art therapy group work impacts on promoting group members' own human interaction. The research targets in this study are the elderly male who joined the art therapy group work in a veterans home. Most of group members were either new residents or the elderly who had emotional issues. This study used one case design of time series design as the methodological tool to examine the effects of group work intervention on human interaction for elderly male. The study analyzed the effects of group dynamics in promoting their interaction. This research found that: (1) According to the result of quantitative analysis, the participation of each group member had raised since group work intervened the curriculum. In the end of the group work, 36% of members got 21 in their score of participation, the full credit. The others also had different degree of improvement. (2) In the consequence of qualitative analysis, there are improvements in many parts, including group members, the role of group workers, the way of group interaction, group atmosphere and group cohesiveness. (3) In the consequence of GDS-15 analysis, 4(account for 36.36% of all members who attended group over 4 times) members' scores got low. It shows that a part of members' depression tendencies got lower after the group interaction. (4) The themes and the materials of program were multivariate, which promoted members to participate the group. Moreover, it provided opportunities let members can express themselves and vent their emotions. It achieved a part of the program goals. The last part of this study are suggestions and limitations, which based on the consequence of this study.
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