英文摘要
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The term "Revolving Door Effect" describes a subpopulation of mental disorder frequently readmitted to psychiatric units. The purpose of this article was to explore why they re-hospitalized frequently and review the community care services. The method was reviewed papers, contained research articles, the non-profit organization websites, the policy and regulations, and statistics reports from government. We could realize possible reasons from population characteristics, personal circumstances and environmental system. It was found that about forty-fifth organizations developed from the 1980s to the present. Even though these services provided from organizations including case management, functional habilitation, housing and resettlement, employment services, family supports, independence and social participation, promoting and advocacy. Psychiatric patients still encounter many difficulties in using services. First, the service system discriminates against the "revolving door phenomenon" view. Second, Disease tracking and community care services systems were separated, failing to bridge the two-service network. Third, the supply of community care services was insufficient, uneven, and the service relationship was short-term, task- oriented. Forth, lacking long-term research data on revolving- door patients, service network should accumulate more empirical data. The study gives suggestions on government, service providers and further research topics.
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