英文摘要
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Taichung Metropolitan Park is a popular destination located at the fringe of Taichung city, bounded by densely populated surroundings. Although "Biological Park" is the initial management objective, the park turns to provide multiple uses and services for various visitors after reviewing conflicts between visitor requirements and management purpose in recent years. It is an important issue to adapt visitor management approaches regarding different recreation uses and visitor attributes in park area. The purposes of this research were to investigate the factors about recreation impact cognition from visitors and to test visitors' cognition variations in different use conditions by reviewing researches about recreation impact cognition and "visitor type". According to the test results, some visitor management approaches have been suggested. The statistical approaches were used to analyze 392 structural questionnaires included visitors' characteristics and acceptance of recreation impacts cognition. The results of the study indicated that recreation impacts can be divided into three dimensions: Natural Environment, Service Facility, and Recreation Behavior. Characteristics of the visitors can be classified into three types, including "general leisure type", "health and social gathering type", and "natural experience type". Significant differences of visitors' recreation impact cognition are revealed between the three types. The variances of recreation impact cognition are evident in different time periods separated into working days, Saturday and Sunday. Furthermore, the relationship between time periods and recreation impact cognition is influenced by different visitor types and locations. In conclusion, for different time periods and locations, different visitor management approaches should be adapted to reduce recreation impact and to maintain the quality of recreation experience.
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