土地開發程度對自然度感受及生心理反應之影響

Influences of Land Development Level on Respondents' Naturalness and Psychophysical Responses

10.6950/JL.201103.0041

翁珮怡(Pei-Yi Weng)；江彥政(Yen-Cheng Chiang)；張俊彥(Chun-Yen Chang)

土地利用 ； 景觀生心理 ； 生理回饋 ； 自然度 ； Land use ； landscape psychophysiology ； biofeedback ； naturalness

造園景觀學報

17卷1期（2011 / 03 / 01）

41 - 60

繁體中文

本研究目的乃藉由景觀生態與景觀生心理二大學門之串連來進行研究，以明瞭不同土地開發程度與使用者生心理效益之關係，並應用空間量化分析方法探討：(1)不同土地開發程度對使用者自然度感受的影響；及(2)使用者的自然度感受與生心理感受之關係。本研究以陽明山國家公園為研究基地，進行影片拍攝。土地開發程度方面，利用GIS套疊繪製各土地使用型態，且運算農地、人工地盤、林地及水體等土地使用的面積。問卷收集方面，採方便性抽樣方式，共收集129位受測者之自然度感受、生理（腦波、肌電值和心跳）及心理效益（注意力恢復值）資料。結果發現不同開發程度之環境會造成使用者自然度感受的差異，原始地區並非為人們的自然度感受最高的區域。且不同自然度感受會產生不同的心理效益及肌電反應。在性別差異部分，女性在半原始與原始地區有較高的自然度感受。本研究中以景觀環境對使用者生心理所造成的影響，藉此有助於以運用使用者之生心理反應基礎來建立景觀設計準則。

The purpose of this study was to connect the studies of landscape ecology and landscape psychophysiology. To realize the relationships between different land development and respondents' psycho-physiological benefits, the theories of spatial analysis were used to explore the relationships among the naturalness, the respondents' psychological, and physical responses. The Yangmingshan National Park was selected as study site. Each selected spot in the site were videotaping for 20 seconds as stimuli. In land development levels, GIS was used to calculate the area of farmland, built area, forest, and water body. In questionnaires collection, 129 participants were collected by convenient sampling method. Also, the naturalness scale, physiological indices (EEG, EMG, and heart rate) and the restorative components scale were adopted in this study. The results showed that the different level of land development would influence respondents' naturalness, which bring out different kinds of respondents' psychophysical responses. Furthermore, primitive area is not a highest naturalness perceived area. In gender difference, female have higher naturalness perceived than male in semi- and primitive area. These findings will help to establish the principles of landscape design.

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