風景區之色彩組成與調和對景觀偏好之影響

The Effect of Scenic Area Environmental Color Composition and Harmony on Landscape Preference

許媁鈞(Wei-Chun Hsu)；林晏州(Yann-Jou Lin)

色彩空間 ； 色彩調和 ； 自然景觀 ； Color Space ； Color Harmony ； Natural Environment

造園景觀學報

20卷2期（2014 / 12 / 01）

19 - 36

繁體中文

本研究目的在於瞭解自然環境之色彩組成與色彩調和程度對於景觀偏好的影響。實驗透過色彩空間的轉換將200張影像進行色彩屬性量化，而後以投影片方式進行色彩調和與景觀偏好之問卷調查。結果顯示，色彩組成與調和程度的不同與景觀偏好具相關性，當色彩組成偏綠、藍或黃的狀態下，對於此景觀偏好程度越高，而色彩調和對於景觀偏好更有高度正相關性，代表在色彩調和的自然景觀刺激下，人們會越偏好這類型的景觀。此外本研究初步利用色彩歧異度高低的概念探討色彩調和量化之可能性，發現其之間有著L、a、b歧異度越小則色彩調和越高的趨勢存在。

The study is mainly aimed at finding the relationship between colors and preference. Previous studies indicated that preference is not only influenced by color attributes, but also affected by color harmony. Our study collected 200 photos and evaluated the color harmony and landscape preference through slide shows and questionnaires. The results showed that there was difference between color attributes, color harmony and landscape preference when the scene was contributed by more green, blue and yellow, people would prefer the scene more. Color harmony had an even stronger correlation with landscape preference. Under the stimulation of a natural landscape, color harmony has a high positive relationship with preference. In addition, the study uses the concept of color diversity to discuss the possibility of the quantification of color harmony. The result showed that the smaller the color diversity of L, a, and b, the higher tendency of having a color harmonious landscape.

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