题名 |
高齡者鄰里公園休閒活動支應性之研究 |
并列篇名 |
A Study of Senior Citizens' Leisure Activities Affordance of Neighborhood Parks |
作者 |
李素馨(Su-Hsin Lee);張淑貞(Shu-Chen Chang);侯錦雄(Jing-Shoung Hou);胡志宏(Jhih-hong Hu) |
关键词 |
高齡者休閒 ; 環境物理屬性 ; 健康狀況 ; 公園設計 ; leisure of senior citizens ; environment physical attributes ; state of health ; park design |
期刊名称 |
造園景觀學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
20卷3期(2015 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
71 - 94 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
高齡者可以藉由休閒活動來調適退休後的生活,鄰里公園是高齡者最常去的戶外活動場所,公園不同的配置方式與設施影響著高齡者的使用狀況。「支應性」理論提供了一個檢視和預視環境之物理特質與使用者行為關係的方法,藉以了解高齡者的鄰里公園的使用行為與需求,有助於因應台灣進入高齡化社會的休閒空間治理。本研究旨在以支應性觀點探討高齡者對公園環境之支應性感知與休閒活動之間的對應關係,研究共調查了372位高齡者,結果顯示:(1)高齡者之性別和健康狀況會影響休閒活動支應性感知,男性對嗜好性活動感知較為敏銳,女性對學習性活動感知較為明顯,身體健康狀況較佳者能感知較多的休閒活動支應性。(2)高齡者到訪公園之頻率和各類型休閒活動參與程度會影響休閒活動支應性感知,其中越常到訪公園者越能察覺環境中可支應的休閒活動,經常從事社交性、消遣性、嗜好性活動者對同屬性的活動也有相對應的感知能力。(3)公園內不同的場所型態可被感知的休閒活動支應性具有顯著差異,且各場所之環境物理屬性與被感知可支應的休閒活動類型之間存在著合理關係。本研究藉由支應性理論驗證了台中市公園高齡者使用行為之相關論述,並依研究結果提出相關公園設計建議,期鄰里公園之環境設施能更強化高齡者之休閒活動認知與使用行為的一致。 |
英文摘要 |
Neighborhood parks are the places where the elderly visit most often for outdoor activities because leisure activities can help old people adapt to their life better after retirement. However, the layouts of neighborhood parks are not designed only for the elderly, and therefore, the different layouts and facilities influence the elderly usage. "Affordance" theory provides a practical method to examine and preview the relation between the physical characteristics of the environment and the user behavior in order to understand the elderly behaviors and needs regarding the uses of neighborhood parks, and deal with the leisure space management of the aging society of Taiwan. This study explored the corresponding relationship between the affordance cognition of the elder users and their leisure activities through the theory of affordance. Our investigation included a total of 372 elderly people, and the results show: (1) The gender and health condition of the elderly affect the leisure activity affordance. The male have higher hobby activity cognition, whereas the female have higher learning activity cognition. Also, the healthier perceive more leisure activity affordance. (2) The visit frequency and the activity participation of the elderly affect leisure activity affordance. The regular visitors can detect more affordance in the environment. Moreover, people who undertake more social, leisure, and bobby activities have higher affordance on related leisure activities. (3) The leisure activity affordances in different types of places are significantly diverse. The environmental physical attributes for each place have reasonable relationship with perceived affordance leisure activities. This research confirms the arguments for the elderly leisure behavior in Taichung City Parks through the theory of affordance. We also provide recommendations for park designs to strengthen the affordance of leisure activity and meet the user behavior for the elderly. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
地理及區域研究 工程學 > 市政與環境工程 |
参考文献 |
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