题名

生態旅遊發展潛力區選址模式之研究:從資源面探討

并列篇名

Site Selection Model of Potential Ecotourism Development Area: from the Resources Aspect

作者

曾慈慧(Tzuhui A. Tseng);丁志堅(Tsu jen Ding);蘇微雅(Wei Ya Su)

关键词

生態旅遊 ; 選址模式 ; 層級分析法 ; 地理資訊系統 ; Ecotourism ; Site selection ; AHP ; GIS

期刊名称

造園景觀學報

卷期/出版年月

22卷1期(2018 / 03 / 01)

页次

29 - 51

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

過去的生態旅遊評估研究大多著重在指標的建構,關於生態旅遊地的選址也僅建立選址模式指標的準則,較欠缺空間上的應用與分析,使得選址模式無法精確地落實在空間向度上。因此本研究以新北市為實證的研究區,藉由層級分析法與地理資訊系統的結合,建立一套生態旅遊資源潛力區選址模式。首先,由過去關於生態旅遊的文獻分析建構自然和人文資源相關因子;其次,從專家問卷法取得因子之權重;最後再利用GIS結合因子圖層與權重,以地圖展現生態旅潛力之區域。研究結果發現新北市生態旅遊發展的潛力區分別為三處:淡水區與八里區交界處、萬里區的野柳、貢寮區的沿岸。選址模式結果可提供給生態旅遊發展者地點選取上的參考。

英文摘要

Most ecotourism studies focused on the construction of indicators. However, only a few studies tried to explore site selection model of eco-tourism development and they only focus on developing the indicators of the site selection, and lack of spatial application and analysis. As a result, these site selections couldn’t be accurately implemented into special dimensions. This study has selected New Taipei City in Taiwan as the empirical study area, and with the combination of AHP method and GIS software to build one site selection model for potential ecotourism development area. First of all, related factors of natural and cultural resources were selected through literature review; then factor weights were collected by questionnaires from expert's evaluation. Finally, all the evaluation factors were integrated in GIS system to map out potential ecotourism development areas. Results showed there were three areas of potential ecotourism development areas in New Taipei City, which are the ecotone between Tamshui and Bali district, Yehliu area in Wanli district and the Coast in Yanliao. The results of this site selection model can be a reference to the ecotourism development and planning for government and recreational agencies.

主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
工程學 > 市政與環境工程
参考文献
  1. 朱芝緯,王鑫(2000)。生態旅遊遊客守則之研究-以墾丁國家公園為例。戶外遊憩研究,13(3),1-22。
    連結:
  2. 吳忠宏,黃宗成,洪常明(2005)。澎湖居民對生態旅遊知覺與發展生態旅遊態度關係之研究。戶外遊憩研究,18(3),1-30。
    連結:
  3. 李思屏,林晏州(2001)。遊客對生態旅遊之環境態度與行為關係之研究-以關渡自然公園為例。戶外遊憩研究,14(3),15-36。
    連結:
  4. 張本初,林錦輝(2007)。高雄市觀光最適區位之研究-以GIS為分析工具。觀光餐旅評論,1(1),1-16。
    連結:
  5. 游以德,呂適仲,王凱民(2003)。鄉村地區發展生態社區選址評估模式之研究-以苗栗縣獅潭鄉為例。農業經營管理年刊,9,132-148。
    連結:
  6. Boyd, S. W.,Butler, R. W.,Haider, W.,Perera, A.(1994).Identifying areas for ecotourism in Northern Ontario: Application of a GIS methodology.Journal of Applied Recreation Research,19(1),41-66.
  7. Ceballos-Lascurain, H. (1983). The future of ecotourism. Mexico Journal January, 13-14.
  8. Cengiz, T.,Caliskan, E.(2009).Ecological approach in sustainable tourism: Savsat district example.Scientific Research and Essay,4(5),513-524.
  9. Dey, P. K.,Ramcharan, E. K.(2007).Analytic hierarchy process helps select site for limestone quarry expansion in Barbados.Journal of Environmental Management,88(4),1384-1395.
  10. Hetzer, N. D.(1970).Environment, tourism, culture.Ecosphere,1(2),1-3.
  11. Kiflay, Z.,Nek’a, M.(2012).Potential Ecotourism Site Selection Using GIS and Remote Sensing: The Case of Adwa Town and Geter Adwa Woreda, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia.Riga, Latvia:Lambert Academic Publishing.
  12. Kumari, S.,Behera, M. D.,Tewari, H. R.(2010).Identification of potential ecotourism sites in West District, Sikkim using geospatial tools.Tropical Ecology,51(1),75-85.
  13. Onuet, S.,Soner, S.(2007).Transshipment site selection using the AHP and TOPSIS approaches under fuzzy environment.Waste Management,28(9),1552-1559.
  14. Saaty, T.(1980).The analytic hierarchy process.New York:McGraw-Hill.
  15. Sener, S.,Sener, E.,Nas, B.,Karaguzel, R.(2010).Combining AHP with GIS for landfill site selection: A case study in the Lake Beysehir catchment area (Konya, Turkey).Waste Management,30(11),2037-2046.
  16. Tegou, L. I.,Polatidis, H.,Haralambopoulos, D. A.(2010).Environmental management framework for wind farm siting: Methodology and case study.Journal of Environmental Management,91(11),2134-2147.
  17. Vahidnia, M. H.,Alesheikh, A. A.,Alimohammadi, A.(2009).Hospital site selection using fuzzy AHP and its derivatives.Journal of Environmental Management,90(10),3048-3056.
  18. Vaidya, O. S.,Kumar, S.(2006).Analytic hierarchy process: An overview of applications.European Journal of Operational Research,169,1-29.
  19. Weaver, D. B.,Lawton, L. J.(2002).Overnight ecotourist market segmentation in the Gold Coast hinterland of Australia.Journal of Travel Research,40(3),270-280.
  20. Zhang, A.,Zhong, L.,Xu, Y.,Dang, L.,Zhou, B.(2015).Identifying and Mapping Wetland-based Ecotourism Areas in the First Meander of the Yellow River: Incorporating Tourist Preferences.Journal of Resources and Ecology,6(1),21-29.
  21. Zhong, L.,Tang, C.,Guo, H.(2010).Tourism function zoning of Jinyintan grassland scenic area in Qinghai province based on ecological sensitivity analysis.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,21(7),1813-1819.
  22. 中華民國永續生態旅遊協會(2002).生態旅遊白皮書.台北:交通部觀光局.
  23. 吳忠宏(1999)。解說專業之建立。臺灣林業,25(6),41-47。
  24. 呂怡豔,李英弘,李君如(2003)。生態旅程指標之初探。第五屆休閒、遊憩、觀光學術研討會論文集
  25. 林晏州(2003).陽明山國家公園生態旅遊路線及解說規劃.台北:內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處.
  26. 洪慎憶,凌德麟(1995)。影響遊客對生態旅遊態度因子之探討-以陽明山國家公園為例。戶外遊憩研究,8(3),103-128。
  27. 張軒瑄,陳瓊樺(2010)。遊客對解說服務願付價格之研究-以福山植物園為例。觀光旅遊研究學刊,5(1),57-76。
  28. 曾家琳,劉儒淵,薛怡珍(2007)。森林周邊生態旅遊地點評估之研究。臺大實驗林研究報告,21(1),79-91。
  29. 趙芝良,歐聖榮(1997)。建立森林生態旅遊地評估模式架構之探討。興大園藝,22(1),137-151。
  30. 劉吉川(1997)。生態觀光與社區發展。野生動物保育彙報及通訊,5(3),2-8。
  31. 劉禹詩(2009)。台北,臺北市立教育大學環境教育與資源研究所。
  32. 劉景元(1999)。台中,東海大學景觀學系。
  33. 歐聖榮,蕭芸殷(1998)。生態旅遊遊客特質之研究。戶外遊憩研究,11(3),35-58。
  34. 賴威任(2002)。台北,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所。
  35. 薛怡珍,賴明洲(2000)。林遊樂區預定地選址評估。東海學報,41,111-132。