题名

由五大人格特質探討綠地景觀偏好及活動效益

并列篇名

The Big Five: The Effect of Greenspace Landscape Preference and Activity on Physical and Psychological Benefits

作者

吳宓耕(Mi-Geng Wu)；孫培綸(Pei-Lun Sun)；張伯茹(Po-Ju Chang)

关键词

人格特質 ； 綠地 ； 自評生理健康 ； 心理困擾 ； 幸福感 ； Personality ； Green space ； Physical health ； Psychological distress ； Well-being

期刊名称

造園景觀學報

卷期/出版年月

26卷1期（2022 / 12 / 01）

页次

39 - 64

内容语文

繁體中文;英文
中文摘要

過去大多以性別、年齡、經濟能力等社會環境因素探討綠地與活動的關係，然而相關研究指出人格特質也會影響綠地及心理健康之間的關係，但尚未釐清人格特質的影響機制。因此本文將以綠地的景觀偏好及活動，瞭解人格特質對生心理效益的影響，並探討不同人格特質偏好何種綠地。本研究調查受測者的人格特質及生心理效益，包含自評生理健康、心理困擾、幸福感，並請受測者針對都市常見的三種綠地環境，評估景觀偏好及活動頻率。研究結果發現人格特質之親和性、外向性及開放性高的人可能對綠地景觀有較高的偏好，且開放性高的人更傾向在綠地進行活動。除此之外，三種綠地的景觀偏好與活動頻率皆為正相關，且不僅是身體活動，景觀偏好與各項活動皆有正向的關係。本研究亦發現，公園綠地及人工林地中的綠地活動會完全中介景觀偏好與幸福感的關係，代表景觀偏好須透過綠地活動才會影響幸福感；然而野生森林除了會藉由綠地活動影響幸福感之外，也能直接由景觀偏好影響幸福感。
英文摘要

Previous studies focused on gender, age, and social status, when explored the social factors which affect the relationship between green space and health. However, personality traits affect the relationship between green space and mental health, but previous study has not clarified why personality traits affect human psychological benefits from green space. This study realized how personality traits affect the psychological benefits obtained from green spaces by landscape preference and activities, and explored individuals with different personality traits preferred what kind of green space through environmental cognition model. This study investigated personality and benefits, included self-report physical health, psychological distress, and well-being. Participants are asked to evaluate the environmental cognition, landscape preference and activity frequency for the three common green space in urban. The results revealed that people with high affinity, extroversion, and openness in personality traits may have higher preference for green space landscapes, and people with high openness tend to do activities in green space. In addition, there was a positive correlation between landscape preference and activity frequency for all three types of green spaces, and there was a positive relationship between landscape preference and all activities, not only physical activities. This study also found that the relationship between landscape preference and well-being was completely mediated by green space activities in parks and planted forests, which means that landscape preference must be influenced by green space activities to affect well-being; however, wild forests not only affect well-being through green space activities, but also directly affect well-being by landscape preference.
主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
工程學 > 市政與環境工程
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