水的聲景對感知情感品質與聽覺偏好的影響

The Influence of Water Soundscape on Perceived Affective Quality and Auditory Preferences

林建堯(Chien-Yau Lin)；黃郁琇(Yu-Hsiu Huang)；陳俊宏(Jun-Hong Chen)

海 ； 溪流 ； 噴水池 ； 瀑布 ； 音景識別度 ； Sea ； Stream ； Fountain ； Waterfall ； Soundscape recognition

造園景觀學報

26卷2期（2023 / 08 / 01）

1 - 15

繁體中文;英文

水景聲易應用於景觀設計上，過去研究中常和其他自然聲音一起當成媒介，用以瞭解人們對於不同自然音景的偏好及其對人們的心理影響。然這些研究少有探究不同水景聲對於人們感知情感品質與聽覺偏好的影響。故本研究以12段不同水景形式的聲音作為刺激源，以瞭解水景聲對人們心理的影響。在2022年4月到5月間進行問卷調查，共收集了158份問卷。結果發現，水景形式會影響受測者的感知情感品質以及聽覺偏好。相較於海、噴水池與瀑布聲，溪流聲能引起較多的正向情感與較少的負向情感，故聽覺偏好顯著高於其他三種水景聲；瀑布聲則較容易引起混亂或惱人的感覺。當僅有聽覺刺激時，水聲辨識度會影響人們對水景聲的感知，溪流聲有較高辨識度，因而較受偏好。

Waterscape sound is easy to apply in landscape design. It has been used as a test medium with other natural sounds in past research, knowing people's preferences for different natural soundscapes and their psychological impact on people. However, few studies have explored the impact of different waterscape sounds on people. Therefore, in this study, 12 sections of sounds in different forms of waterscapes were used as stimulation sources to understand the impact of waterscape sounds on people's psychology. A questionnaire survey was conducted from April to May 2022, comprising 158 subjects. The results showed that waterscape form affects subjects' perceived affective quality and auditory preferences. Compared with the sound of the sea, fountain, and waterfall, the sound of the stream can cause more positive emotions and less negative emotions, so the auditory preference is significantly higher than that of the other three waterscape sounds. Waterfall sounds are more likely to evoke a confusing or annoying feeling and are less preferred. When only auditory stimuli, recognition degree affects people's perception of waterscape sound. Stream sound, which is the most preferred, has a high degree of preference.

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