题名 |
閩南語入字頭(日母)的音變潮流 |
并列篇名 |
The Drift of Change of the Initial /j-/ of Southern Min |
DOI |
10.6710/JTLL.201209_7(2).0001 |
作者 |
洪惟仁(ANG Uijin) |
关键词 |
閩南語方言 ; 入字頭音變 ; 有標性 ; 結構完整性 ; 客語接觸 ; dialects of Southern Min ; /j-/ initial fusion ; markedness effect ; pattern congruity effect ; Hakka substratum effect |
期刊名称 |
臺灣語文研究 |
卷期/出版年月 |
7卷2期(2012 / 09 / 01) |
页次 |
1 - 33 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
閩南語的〈入〉字頭約相當於中古〈日〉母^1,這個聲類在閩南漳泉地區主要有兩種變體j-, l-,其分界線略與漳泉方言境界競合。漳泉腔閩南語由唐山過台灣之後,先是漳音的j-佔優勢,另外g-變體也在鶴佬客分佈區崛起。然而社會方言學調查卻證明,l-已經成為台灣閩南語音變的新趨勢。不論閩南或台灣,泉音的l-都表現了強大的競爭力,顯然「入歸柳」已經是閩南語的音變「潮流」。本文目的在解明〈入〉字頭的分化、競爭與融合的過程,並以原鄉的「人口效應」、語音的「有標性效應」、音韻的「結構完整性效應」、客語「底層效應」、語言「接觸效應」來解釋「入歸柳」和「入歸語」產生的動機以及各種變體互相競爭或融合的機制。 |
英文摘要 |
The initial /j-/ in Southern Min roughly coresponds to the "ri" consonant in ancient Chinese. There are two main variants [j-] and [l-] of this consonant which boundary is overlapping roughly with that of the Zhangzhou and Quanzhou. After Southern Min immigrated into Taiwan, The [j-] variant predominated in Taiwan, and another [g-] variant emerged somewhere. But the result of socio-dialectological survey conducted recently shows that the [l-] has become the new trend of phonological change in Taiwan. No matter in Minnan or in Taiwan, [l-] shows strong competitive edge. This paper is aimed at clarifing the process of the split, competition and fusion of the dialectal variants of the /j-/ initial and explainning their mechanism with the effects of population, markedness, pattern congruity, Hakka substratum and language contact. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 語言學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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