题名 |
什麼是閩南話? |
并列篇名 |
What is a Min-nan Dialect? |
DOI |
10.6710/JTLL.201403_9(1).0004 |
作者 |
張光宇(Kuang-Yu CHANG) |
关键词 |
方言分區 ; 代表點 ; 地方韻書 ; 歷史與地理 ; dialect classification ; focal point ; local rhyme-book ; history and geography |
期刊名称 |
臺灣語文研究 |
卷期/出版年月 |
9卷1期(2014 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
79 - 94 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
歐亞大陸有兩個古語燈塔。一個是日耳曼語系的立陶宛語,一個是漢語的閩方言。從漢語方言分區的進程看,自有漢語分區以來,閩語即為獨立一區,向無疑義;然而到了1987 年《中國語言地圖集》面世,學者卻仍不免為閩語的適切定義猶豫不決,舉箸難定。閩語界說不予確定,什麼是閩南話勢將無從說起。定義難下出於焦點轉移、模糊。方言作為歷史的產物,作為語言的地域變體,探討方言有必要注視其歷史人文背景及其所處社會環境。孕育閩語的自然環境是三山一海;乘桴浮於海與翻山越嶺而來的是兩種人文現象。由海及山,方言色彩漸次變異。其變化有如湖心、漣漪。論及閩語,宜從湖心開展。湖心就是代表點,傳統地方韻書產地即為湖心所在,而沿海又重於內陸。以此觀之,所謂閩語即「十五音」系統的漢語方言。什麼是閩南話?即閩江、戴雲山以南十五音方言中「魚」讀h-,「錢」讀_⊆tsĩ 的方言。 |
英文摘要 |
In theory, dialect sub-grouping is a by-product of linguistic reconstruction and definition of a certain dialect can be drawn from an established tree diagram. In practice, Chinese dialectologists face difficulties when they are asked to give a proper definition for some dialect groups, among them Min is one. If we are focused on the five representative dialects of Min, a common feature soon presents itself: A Min dialect is a Chinese dialect that has 15 consonants in its initial system, as evidenced by local rhyme books compiled at different times during the Qing Dynasty. Min-nan dialect is any Min dialect which renders the character for "fish" with an aitch initial and the character for "money" is pronounced as _⊆tsĩ. As is natural, details may vary in the border region or outliers, but they can all be shown to have derived from the two original features. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 語言學 |
参考文献 |
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